|
1 | 1 | # General Tree Go
|
2 | 2 |
|
3 |
| -Implentation of a general tree in *Go Programming Language**. |
| 3 | +Implentation of a general tree in *Go Programming Language**. A general tree is a tree data structure in which each node can have an arbitrary number of children. We are storing children in an array. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Structure |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +**Types:** |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +``` |
| 10 | +type Node struct |
| 11 | + Value interface{} |
| 12 | + Children []*Node |
| 13 | +} |
| 14 | +
|
| 15 | +type GeneralTree struct |
| 16 | + Root *Node |
| 17 | +} |
| 18 | +``` |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +**Functions:** |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +``` |
| 23 | +// Create a new general tree |
| 24 | +func NewGeneralTree() *GeneralTree |
| 25 | + return &GeneralTree{} |
| 26 | +} |
| 27 | +
|
| 28 | +// Create a new node |
| 29 | +func NewNode() *Node |
| 30 | + return &Node{} |
| 31 | +} |
| 32 | +``` |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +**Methods:** |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +```go |
| 37 | +// Add a new node to the tree |
| 38 | +func (t *GeneralTree) AddNode(value interface{}) |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +// Add a new node to the tree |
| 41 | +func (t *GeneralTree) AddNodeToParent(value int, parent *Node) |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +// Get the root node of the tree |
| 44 | +func (t *GeneralTree) GetRoot() *Node |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +// Get the children of a node |
| 47 | +func (t *GeneralTree) GetChildren(node *Node) []*Node |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +// Get the value of a node |
| 50 | +func (t *GeneralTree) GetValue(node *Node) interface{} |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +// Set the value of a node |
| 53 | +func (t *GeneralTree) SetValue(node *Node, value interface{}) |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +// Get the number of nodes in the tree |
| 56 | +func (t *GeneralTree) GetSize() int |
| 57 | +func (t *GeneralTree) getSize(node *Node) int |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +// Get the height of the tree |
| 60 | +func (t *GeneralTree) getHeight() int |
| 61 | +func (t *Node) GetHeight(node *Node) int |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +// Print the tree |
| 64 | +func (t *GeneralTree) PrintTree() |
| 65 | +func (t *GeneralTree) printTree(node *Node, level int) |
| 66 | +``` |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +## Usage |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +```go |
| 71 | +package main |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +import "fmt" |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +func main() |
| 76 | + // Create a new tree |
| 77 | + tree := NewGeneralTree() |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + // Add a root node |
| 80 | + tree.Root = &Node{Value: 1} |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + // Add a node to the root |
| 83 | + tree.AddNode(2) |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + // Add a node to the root |
| 86 | + tree.AddNode(3) |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + // Add a node to the root |
| 89 | + tree.AddNode(4) |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + // Add a node to the root |
| 92 | + tree.AddNode(5) |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + // Add a node to the root |
| 95 | + tree.AddNode(6) |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + // Adding a child to the first node |
| 98 | + tree.AddNodeToParent(7, tree.Root.Children[0]) |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + // Adding a child to the first node |
| 101 | + tree.AddNodeToParent(8, tree.Root.Children[0]) |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | + // Adding a child to the first node |
| 104 | + tree.AddNodeToParent(9, tree.Root.Children[0]) |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | + // Print the tree |
| 107 | + tree.PrintTree() |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + // Get the size of the tree |
| 110 | + fmt.Println("Size of the tree: ", tree.GetSize()) |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + // Get the height of the tree |
| 113 | + fmt.Println("Height of the tree: ", tree.getHeight()) |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + // Get the root node |
| 116 | + fmt.Println("Root node: ", tree.GetRoot().Value) |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | + // Get the children of the root node |
| 119 | + child := tree.GetChildren(tree.Root) |
| 120 | + fmt.Println("Children of the root node: ", tree.GetChildren(tree.Root)) |
| 121 | + for _, c := range child |
| 122 | + fmt.Println("\tChildren of the root node: ", c.Value) |
| 123 | + } |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + // Get the value of the root node |
| 126 | + fmt.Println("Value of the root node: ", tree.GetValue(tree.Root)) |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + // Set the value of the root node |
| 129 | + tree.SetValue(tree.Root, 10) |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + // Get the value of the root node |
| 132 | + fmt.Println("Value of the root node: ", tree.GetValue(tree.Root)) |
| 133 | +} |
| 134 | +``` |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +## License |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +This project is licensed under the GPL-3.0 License - see the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details. |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +Copyright (c) 2022, Max Base |
0 commit comments