-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
Copy pathis-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood.html
545 lines (507 loc) · 46 KB
/
is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US" xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" xmlns:fb="https://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml">
<!-- This is an archived copy of www.futureoceans.org/is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood by Internews Global Technology Hub on Tue, 23 Jun 2020 20:34:00 GMT -->
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Is Salmon Raised on Land the Future of Seafood? | Future OceansFuture Oceans</title>
<link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="wp-content/themes/JEO-Newsroom/style.css" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="wp-content/themes/jeo/img/favicon.html" type="image/x-icon" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" />
<!-- search engine optimisation -->
<meta name="robots" content="max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1"/>
<link rel="canonical" href="is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood/index.html" />
<script type='application/ld+json' class='yoast-schema-graph yoast-schema-graph--main'>{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.futureoceans.org/#website","url":"https://www.futureoceans.org/","name":"Future Oceans","inLanguage":"en-US","description":"Disruptive Innovations in Marine Conservation","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://www.futureoceans.org/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.futureoceans.org/is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/NCCP-39-130822-195-408.jpg","width":4256,"height":2832},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.futureoceans.org/is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood/#webpage","url":"https://www.futureoceans.org/is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood/","name":"Is Salmon Raised on Land the Future of Seafood? | Future Oceans","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.futureoceans.org/#website"},"inLanguage":"en-US","primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.futureoceans.org/is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2016-02-17T10:00:17+00:00","dateModified":"2019-01-10T15:13:37+00:00","author":{"@id":"https://www.futureoceans.org/#/schema/person/2921f11e9a12fe1cc1f47ddedc798945"}},{"@type":["Person"],"@id":"https://www.futureoceans.org/#/schema/person/2921f11e9a12fe1cc1f47ddedc798945","name":"Joaquin Palomino","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://www.futureoceans.org/#authorlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/74687e310f574f7c104eefd20b8bb42c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Joaquin Palomino"},"sameAs":[]}]}</script>
<!-- / search engine optimisation -->
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='https://ajax.googleapis.com/' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='http://code.jquery.com/' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='http://s.w.org/' />
<meta property="og:title" content="Is Salmon Raised on Land the Future of Seafood?"/><meta property="og:type" content="article"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.futureoceans.org/is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood/"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Future Oceans"/><meta property="og:description" content="On Vancouver Island, the Namgis First Nation raises salmon on land, setting a high standard for eco-friendly aquaculture. For centuries, perhaps millennia, the Namgis First Nation fished a wide and glassy river that barrels into the straits separating Vancouver Island from mainland Canada. According to legend, sockeye salmon were so plentiful that the Namgis could simply […]"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/NCCP-39-130822-195-408-1024x681.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/NCCP-39-130822-195-408-1024x681.jpg" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.futureoceans.org/is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood/" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Is Salmon Raised on Land the Future of Seafood?" />
<meta name="twitter:description" content="On Vancouver Island, the Namgis First Nation raises salmon on land, setting a high standard for eco-friendly aquaculture. For centuries, perhaps millennia, the Namgis First Nation fished a wide and glassy river that barrels into the straits separating Vancouver Island from mainland Canada. According to legend, sockeye salmon were so plentiful that the Namgis could simply […]" />
<script type="text/javascript">
window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.futureoceans.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=5.3.4"}};
!function(e,a,t){var r,n,o,i,p=a.createElement("canvas"),s=p.getContext&&p.getContext("2d");function c(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);var r=p.toDataURL();return s.clearRect(0,0,p.width,p.height),s.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),r===p.toDataURL()}function l(e){if(!s||!s.fillText)return!1;switch(s.textBaseline="top",s.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return!c([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])&&(!c([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!c([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]));case"emoji":return!c([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340])}return!1}function d(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(i=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},o=0;o<i.length;o++)t.supports[i[o]]=l(i[o]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[i[o]],"flag"!==i[o]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[i[o]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(r=t.source||{}).concatemoji?d(r.concatemoji):r.wpemoji&&r.twemoji&&(d(r.twemoji),d(r.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings);
</script>
<style type="text/css">
img.wp-smiley,
img.emoji {
display: inline !important;
border: none !important;
box-shadow: none !important;
height: 1em !important;
width: 1em !important;
margin: 0 .07em !important;
vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
background: none !important;
padding: 0 !important;
}
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min03ec.css?ver=5.3.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newsroom-normalize-css' href='wp-content/themes/JEO-Newsroom/css/normalize03ec.css?ver=5.3.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newsroom-entypo-css' href='wp-content/themes/JEO-Newsroom/css/entypo03ec.css?ver=5.3.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newsroom-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Sans+Pro%3A400%2C300%2C400italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C300italic%2C200%7CCrimson+Text%3A400%2C600%2C700&ver=5.3.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='newsroom-styles-css' href='wp-content/themes/JEO-Newsroom/css/main03ec.css?ver=5.3.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='photoswipe-css' href='wp-content/themes/JEO-Newsroom/lib/photoswipe/photoswipe03ec.css?ver=5.3.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='photoswipe-skin-css' href='wp-content/themes/JEO-Newsroom/lib/photoswipe/default-skin/default-skin03ec.css?ver=5.3.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='chosen-css' href='wp-content/themes/JEO-Newsroom/lib/chosen/chosen.min03ec.css?ver=5.3.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-ui-smoothness-css' href='http://code.jquery.com/ui/1.10.3/themes/smoothness/jquery-ui.css?ver=5.3.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='cartodb-css' href='wp-content/themes/jeo/lib/cartodb0fe2.css?ver=3.15.19' type='text/css' media='all' />
<!--[if lte IE 8]>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='leaflet-ie-css' href='https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/themes/jeo/lib/leaflet/leaflet.ie.css?ver=5.3.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<![endif]-->
<link rel='stylesheet' id='mapbox-css-css' href='wp-content/themes/jeo/lib/mapbox.js-bower-2.4.0/mapbox8d5a.css?ver=2.4.0' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='jeo-css' href='wp-content/themes/jeo/inc/css/jeo2fb2.css?ver=0.0.2' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery4a5f.js?ver=1.12.4-wp'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min330a.js?ver=1.4.1'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/JEO-Newsroom/lib/jquery.fitvids4963.js?ver=1.1'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/JEO-Newsroom/js/main622c.js?ver=0.0.1'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/JEO-Newsroom/lib/photoswipe/photoswipe.min03ec.js?ver=5.3.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/JEO-Newsroom/lib/photoswipe/photoswipe-ui-default.min03ec.js?ver=5.3.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/JEO-Newsroom/lib/chosen/chosen.jquery.min03ec.js?ver=5.3.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/jeo/lib/cartodb0fe2.js?ver=3.15.19'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/jeo/lib/mapbox.js-bower-2.4.0/mapbox.standalone8d5a.js?ver=2.4.0'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-includes/js/underscore.min4511.js?ver=1.8.3'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var jeo_localization = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.futureoceans.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ssl":"1","more_label":"More"};
var jeo_settings = {"mapbox_access_token":""};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/jeo/inc/js/jeo3390.js?ver=0.4.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var jeo_groups = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.futureoceans.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","more_label":"More"};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/jeo/inc/js/groups4392.js?ver=0.2.7'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var jeo_labels = {"search_placeholder":"Find a location","results_title":"Results","clear_search":"Close search","not_found":"Nothing found, try something else."};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/jeo/inc/js/geocodef8ab.js?ver=0.0.5'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/jeo/inc/js/fullscreenbd4f.js?ver=0.0.7'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/jeo/inc/js/filter-layers6275.js?ver=0.1.3'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/jeo/inc/js/ui1b65.js?ver=0.0.9'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/jeo/inc/js/hashc5da.js?ver=0.1.0'></script>
<link rel='https://api.w.org/' href='wp-json/index.html' />
<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="xmlrpc0db0.php?rsd" />
<link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 5.3.4" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='index52c0.html?p=724' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed0df4.json?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.futureoceans.org%2Fis-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed526a?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.futureoceans.org%2Fis-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood%2F&format=xml" />
<script>
(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
})(window,document,'script','https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
ga('create', 'UA-70722913-2', 'auto');
ga('require', 'linkid');
ga('send', 'pageview');
</script>
<link rel="icon" href="wp-content/uploads/2020/03/cropped-EJN-Tree-01-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="wp-content/uploads/2020/03/cropped-EJN-Tree-01-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="wp-content/uploads/2020/03/cropped-EJN-Tree-01-180x180.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/cropped-EJN-Tree-01-270x270.png" />
<style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css">
/* type */
h1 {
color: #0FA4D4;
font-family: 'Source Sans Pro', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
font-weight: light;
font-weight: 200;
letter-spacing: -.02em;
font-size: 6.75rem;
}
#primary h1 {
font-size: 4rem;
font-weight: bold;
font-weight: 400;
}
h2 {
font-size: 2.5rem;
margin-top: .5em;
font-weight: normal;
color: #33A19C;
}
h3 {
font-size: 2rem;
line-height: 1.25em;
font-weight: normal;
color: #666;
}
.siteorigin-panels .entry-content .widget-title {
font-weight: bold;
}
.newsroom-section-title h2 {
font-size: 2rem;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* navbar */
#masthead #mastnav ul.menu li a {
color: #33A19C;
}
/* header */
#masthead .site-meta {
width: 100%;
margin: 3em 0 1em;
}
/* hide the text nameplate */
#alt-nameplate {
border: 0;
clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
height: 1px;
margin: -1px;
overflow: hidden;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
width: 1px;
}
/* colophon */
#colophon {
background-color: #0FA4D4;
}
#colophon #footer-nav ul li a {
background-color: #5BD7E5;
color: #0FA4D4;
}
/* story details */
#primary .post-meta .byline p {
color: #33A19C;
}
#primary .post-meta .terms .tax-item p {
color: #33A19C;
}
#primary .post-meta .terms .tax-item ul li a {
background: #33A19C;
color: #fff;
}
#primary .post-meta .terms {
border-top: 2px solid #33A19C;
}
#primary .post-meta {
border-bottom: 1px solid #33A19C;
}
/* button */
.button, input[type="submit"], button, a.button {
background-color: #0FA4D4;
color: #fff;
} </style>
</head>
<body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-724 single-format-standard en-US">
<header id="masthead">
<div>
<div class="site-meta">
<h1> <a href="index.html" title="Future Oceans">
Future Oceans </a>
</h1> </div>
<div class="top-nav">
<nav id="langnav">
</nav>
<nav id="socialnav">
</nav>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<nav id="mastnav">
<div class="menu-header-container"><ul id="menu-header" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-693" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-693"><a href="prologue/index.html">Prologue</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-50" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-50"><a href="index.html">Table of Contents</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-954" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-954"><a href="changing-the-oceans/index.html">Changing the Oceans</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-953" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-953"><a href="exploring-the-oceans/index.html">Exploring the Oceans</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-952" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-952"><a href="monitoring-the-oceans/index.html">Monitoring the Oceans</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-951" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-951"><a href="healing-the-oceans/index.html">Healing the Oceans</a></li>
</ul></div> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://www.futureoceans.org/">
<!-- <div>
<input type="text" name="s" id="s" placeholder="Search here..." value="" />
</div>
</form> -->
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<div class="mobile-header" style="display:none;">
<span class="logo"> <a href="index.html" title="Future Oceans">
Future Oceans </a>
</span> <nav id="mobile-nav">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" class="icon toggle-nav icon-menu"></a>
<div class="mobile-nav-content">
<div class="menu-header-container"><ul id="menu-header-1" class="menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-post menu-item-693"><a href="prologue/index.html">Prologue</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-50"><a href="index.html">Table of Contents</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-954"><a href="changing-the-oceans/index.html">Changing the Oceans</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-953"><a href="exploring-the-oceans/index.html">Exploring the Oceans</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-952"><a href="monitoring-the-oceans/index.html">Monitoring the Oceans</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-951"><a href="healing-the-oceans/index.html">Healing the Oceans</a></li>
</ul></div> <form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" action="https://www.futureoceans.org/">
<!-- <div>
<input type="text" name="s" id="s" placeholder="Search here..." value="" />
</div>
</form> -->
</div>
</nav>
</div>
<article id="primary" class="content-area" role="main">
<header class="page-header">
<h1>Is Salmon Raised on Land the Future of Seafood?</h1>
<div class="kicker">
<div class="kicker-image-container" style="width:1020px;"><img width="1020" height="679" src="wp-content/uploads/2016/02/NCCP-39-130822-195-408-1020x679.jpg" class="attachment-kicker size-kicker wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/NCCP-39-130822-195-408-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/NCCP-39-130822-195-408-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/NCCP-39-130822-195-408-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/NCCP-39-130822-195-408-272x182.jpg 272w" sizes="(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px" /><div class="image-caption"><p>View of the Kuterra salmon farm from the air (Credit: Kuterra)</p>
</div></div> </div>
<div class="post-meta">
<div class="byline">
<p>Joaquin Palomino, February 17, 2016</p>
</div>
<div class="terms">
<div class="newsroom-tax-terms">
<div class="tax-category tax-item">
<p>Categories:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="category/article/index.html">Article</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="tax-post_tag tax-item">
<p>Tags:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="tag/aquaculture/index.html">aquaculture</a></li>
<li><a href="tag/canada/index.html">Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="tag/fish-farms/index.html">fish farms</a></li>
<li><a href="tag/indigenous-peoples/index.html">indigenous peoples</a></li>
<li><a href="tag/our-ocean/index.html">Our Ocean</a></li>
<li><a href="tag/salmon/index.html">salmon</a></li>
<li><a href="tag/solutions/index.html">solutions</a></li>
<li><a href="tag/sustainable/index.html">sustainable</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="tax-topic tax-item">
<p>Topics:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="topic/oceans/index.html">Oceans</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<div class="content-container">
<!-- <aside id="share">
<p>Share this story</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div class="fb-like" data-href="https://www.futureoceans.org/is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood/" data-layout="box_count" data-show-faces="false" data-send="false" data-share="true"></div>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-url="https://www.futureoceans.org/is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood/" data-lang="en" data-count="vertical">Tweet</a>
</li>
<li>
<div class="g-plusone" data-size="tall" data-href="is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood/index.html"></div>
</li>
<li>
<script src="http://platform.linkedin.com/in.js" type="text/javascript"> lang: en_US</script>
<script type="IN/Share" data-counter="top"></script>
</li>
</ul>
</aside> -->
<section class="content">
<div class="titleAndDek section hideAd">
<div class="mt_row">
<div class="mt_col-12">
<div class="article__deck mt_col-12 mt_col-lg-9">
<p><em>On Vancouver Island, the Namgis First Nation raises salmon on land, setting a high standard for eco-friendly aquaculture.</em></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="byline section">
<p>For centuries, perhaps millennia, the Namgis First Nation fished a wide and glassy river that barrels into the straits separating Vancouver Island from mainland Canada. According to legend, sockeye salmon were so plentiful that<i> </i>the Namgis could simply redirect the river and trap seemingly endless runs of fish in ponds outside their homes.</p>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>Today, sockeye have all but disappeared from the Nimpkish. But a stone’s throw away, a warehouse brims with hundreds of thousands of Atlantic salmon. The fish crowd into pools the color of jade, swim against a steady current, eat pellets that rain down from metal pipes above, and grow plump.</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>This $7.6 million (U.S.) warehouse is called <a href="http://www.kuterra.com/"><u>Kuterra</u></a>. Owned by the Namgis, it is one of the few commercial-scale, land-based salmon farms in the world. Considered a model for sustainable aquaculture, Kuterra recycles its water, converts its waste into fertilizer, avoids use of pesticides and antibiotics, and relies predominantly on grains and soy for fish food.</p>
<div id="attachment_811" style="width: 4266px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="wp-content/uploads/2016/02/nccp-41-131002-134-overview-from-platform.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-811" class="wp-image-811 size-full" src="wp-content/uploads/2016/02/nccp-41-131002-134-overview-from-platform.jpg" alt="Six tanks are packed with 40,000 Atlantic salmon each. (Credit: Kuterra)" width="4256" height="2832" srcset="https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/nccp-41-131002-134-overview-from-platform.jpg 4256w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/nccp-41-131002-134-overview-from-platform-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/nccp-41-131002-134-overview-from-platform-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/nccp-41-131002-134-overview-from-platform-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/nccp-41-131002-134-overview-from-platform-272x182.jpg 272w" sizes="(max-width: 4256px) 100vw, 4256px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-811" class="wp-caption-text">(Credit: Kuterra)</p></div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>“The one word that best describes what we’re doing here is ‘control,’ ” says Jo Mrozewski, a company spokesperson. “You control the environment, you control the growth parameters. You can control so many things because you’re not exposed to the vagaries of nature.”</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>Roughly 600,000 pounds of Kuterra salmon have been sold since the company’s first harvest 14 months ago, and after receiving the <a href="http://www.seafoodwatch.org/"><u>Monterey Bay Aquarium’s “Best Choice”</u></a>sustainability rating in October, consumer demand has surpassed supply. The fish respond well to the highly regulated system: They grow nearly twice as fast as other farmed Atlantic salmon, and they eat much less food.</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>Experts are calling Kuterra the fish farm of the future. And it allows the Namgis Nation to try to preserve its past while embracing its own future. The nation has a strong cultural connection to salmon, even though the region’s wild species—sockeye, coho, and Chinook—are in peril.</p>
</div>
<div id="attachment_766" style="width: 1034px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2803917122_4a0e1a1330_b.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-766" class="size-full wp-image-766" src="wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2803917122_4a0e1a1330_b.jpg" alt="Alert Bay, Namgis First Nation (Credit: Canada's World/Flickr)" width="1024" height="681" srcset="https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2803917122_4a0e1a1330_b.jpg 1024w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2803917122_4a0e1a1330_b-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2803917122_4a0e1a1330_b-1020x678.jpg 1020w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2803917122_4a0e1a1330_b-272x182.jpg 272w" sizes="(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-766" class="wp-caption-text">Alert Bay, Namgis First Nation (Credit: Canada’s World/Flickr)</p></div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section"></div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>Every summer, Namgis receive their annual allotment of free wild salmon, caught and distributed by the aboriginal government. After the fish are dispersed, a celebration begins. Ferries en route to the 1.5-square-mile Cormorant Island, which houses the Namgis reserve, are packed with people, white clouds billow into the air as residents cold-smoke their catch, and families cut and can the fish for days on end.</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>“You’ll find this in every house,” says Brian Svanvik, a technician at the Namgis Nation, holding a bag of salmon jerky. “Doing fish with my family, that’s part of my childhood: packing firewood, sharpening knives, cutting fish, watching fish as it boils overnight. I can’t imagine someday having to tell my father or grandmother that we can’t do it anymore.”</p>
</div>
<h2 class="text smartbody parbase section">The Last Generation to Fish the Nimpkish</h2>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>As a teenager, Debra Hanuse, the Namgis’s elected chief, used to navigate with friends and family up the Nimpkish, which the Namgis call the Gwa’ni, in a flat-bottomed boat, and set up camp on a remote riverbank. When someone spotted a bright red fish leaping from the water, they’d yell, “Jumper!” They would then run to shore, toss out a beach seine net, and pull scores of sockeye from the rushing waters.</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>But Hanuse’s generation was the last to take salmon out of the Nimpkish. “It would be wonderful if we could go back to the river and harvest in the traditional ways,” she says.</p>
<div id="attachment_764" style="width: 1042px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="wp-content/uploads/2016/02/6941693855_5ba1d24be8_o-e1455307134516.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-764" class="size-full wp-image-764" src="wp-content/uploads/2016/02/6941693855_5ba1d24be8_o-e1455307134516.jpg" alt="A bridge across the Nimpkish River, British Columbia, Canada. (Credit: BC Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure/Flickr)" width="1032" height="701" srcset="https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/6941693855_5ba1d24be8_o-e1455307134516.jpg 1032w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/6941693855_5ba1d24be8_o-e1455307134516-300x204.jpg 300w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/6941693855_5ba1d24be8_o-e1455307134516-1024x696.jpg 1024w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/6941693855_5ba1d24be8_o-e1455307134516-1020x693.jpg 1020w" sizes="(max-width: 1032px) 100vw, 1032px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-764" class="wp-caption-text">A bridge across the Nimpkish River, British Columbia, Canada. (Credit: BC Ministry of Transportation and Infrastructure/Flickr)</p></div>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>Numerous factors contributed to the decline of wild Pacific salmon, including climate change, overfishing, and logging. Fish farms, though, receive the brunt of the blame from some scientists.</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>More than 120 salmon farms operate in British Columbia, many in the small coves and remote bays surrounding Vancouver Island. Unlike Kuterra, these farms are in net pens just off the shoreline that can spread parasites and disease to wild salmon, pollute waterways with solid waste and chemicals, and occasionally release Atlantic salmon—a non-native species—into Pacific ecosystems.</p>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>“The conditions of traditional salmon farms can only be compared to a floating pig farm,” says the University of British Columbia’s <a href="http://www.fisheries.ubc.ca/faculty-staff/daniel-pauly"><u>Daniel Pauly</u></a>, a renowned marine biologist. “Some people argue that every farmed salmon has a wild counterpart that’s dead.”</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>Although salmon aquaculture in British Columbia has reduced its environmental impacts over the past few years, some scientists, including Pauly, are pushing the $800 million (U.S.) industry to move onto land.</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>Kuterra is the only land-based Atlantic salmon farm selling its product, but about a dozen other facilities around the world—from the high desert of Nevada to Nova Scotia—are either being developed or are raising their first pods. Some predict it’s only a matter of time before salmon are harvested near San Francisco, New York, and Singapore.</p>
<div id="attachment_814" style="width: 4266px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="wp-content/uploads/2016/02/kuterra-140201-207-from-the-road.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-814" class="size-full wp-image-814" src="wp-content/uploads/2016/02/kuterra-140201-207-from-the-road.jpg" alt="Kuterra salmon farm (Credit: Kuterra)" width="4256" height="2832" srcset="https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/kuterra-140201-207-from-the-road.jpg 4256w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/kuterra-140201-207-from-the-road-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/kuterra-140201-207-from-the-road-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/kuterra-140201-207-from-the-road-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/kuterra-140201-207-from-the-road-272x182.jpg 272w" sizes="(max-width: 4256px) 100vw, 4256px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-814" class="wp-caption-text">(Credit: Kuterra)</p></div>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>“We’re actually seeing a real market for this stuff. It’s just a matter of getting the systems more and more efficient,” says Brent Giles, a research director for the tech consulting firm Lux, which predicts that land-based aquaculture like Kuterra will increase nearly ninefold over the next 15 years.</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>“We’re just starting to farm the oceans rather than hunt them … and we have the opportunity to build a better mousetrap.”</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>But such a transformation wouldn’t be easy. Inland salmon farms require nearly three times as much <a href="http://tidescanada.org/wp-content/uploads/files/salmon/workshop-sept-2013/NEWD1-11TrondRostenandBrianVinci.pdf"><u>start-up capital</u></a> as net-pen farms, and continuously cleaning and recirculating water uses a lot of energy, which can leave a relatively large carbon footprint.</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>The Namgis built Kuterra with more than $6 million (U.S.) in grants and donations, and while sales are good, the company still isn’t turning a profit. (It expects to start making a profit next spring, and hopes to build a second facility later.) Pioneering an industry is challenging. Any hiccup can push the company further into the red, and problems can be tough to solve.</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>“It’s an ambitious undertaking to try and grow a new industry, but it’s worth every penny,” Hanuse says. “Salmon is so vital to our way of life. Our identity—our survival—is at stake.”</p>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<h2>A Factory for Fish</h2>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>An overwhelming smell of fish food wafts in the air when visitors enter Kuterra. Unlike many salmon farms, Kuterra’s food is mostly soy, grains, and chicken; only 8 percent is wild-caught forage fish. An empty room separates the food-storage area from the aquatic feedlot. There, visitors must slip on sanitized footwear, step into a puddle of disinfectant, and rub their hands with Purell. If a disease and parasites enter the pools, it could be disastrous. “I don’t know what we would do, quite frankly,” Mrozewski says. “There’s no way to cut off one tank from the rest, so the whole plant might go.”</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>Inside it feels like any other factory: Machinery hums, computer screens flash, and a handful of workers mill about. Six tanks are packed with 40,000 Atlantic salmon each. Five have lights fixed to the bottom that produce an emerald glow and promote growth. The sixth is dark; the salmon inside have already matured and are waiting for harvest.</p>
<div id="attachment_818" style="width: 2092px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="wp-content/uploads/2016/02/imageedit_3_4954361088.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-818" class="wp-image-818 size-full" src="wp-content/uploads/2016/02/imageedit_3_4954361088.jpg" alt="imageedit_3_4954361088" width="2082" height="1385" srcset="https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/imageedit_3_4954361088.jpg 2082w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/imageedit_3_4954361088-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/imageedit_3_4954361088-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/imageedit_3_4954361088-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/imageedit_3_4954361088-272x182.jpg 272w" sizes="(max-width: 2082px) 100vw, 2082px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-818" class="wp-caption-text">Salmon swim in giant tanks at the Kuterra farm (Credit: Kuterra)</p></div>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>Adjacent to the fish tanks is a large, L-shaped pool partially covered in a caramel-colored bio-filter of sand and bacteria. The filter converts ammonia into nitrates, then drops the cleaned water into an underground chamber, where it’s stripped of carbon dioxide and later pumped full of oxygen and piped back into the tanks.</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>In less than an hour the system cleans close to 800,000 gallons, making roughly 99 percent of Kuterra’s water reusable. “When things are going well, it’s brilliant,” says Cathal Dinneen, the company’s operations manager. “It feels like we’re at the forefront of aquaculture technology.”</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>The Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood Watch steers consumers away from farmed Atlantic salmon, but it praises land-based operations like Kuterra. The risks of environmental impacts “from pollution, escapes, and diseases are all low,” the aquarium’s website <u>states</u>.</p>
<div id="attachment_810" style="width: 4266px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="wp-content/uploads/2016/02/nccp-41-131002-124-drum-and-co2-stripper.jpg"><img aria-describedby="caption-attachment-810" class="size-full wp-image-810" src="wp-content/uploads/2016/02/nccp-41-131002-124-drum-and-co2-stripper.jpg" alt="(Credit: Kuterra)" width="4256" height="2832" srcset="https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/nccp-41-131002-124-drum-and-co2-stripper.jpg 4256w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/nccp-41-131002-124-drum-and-co2-stripper-300x200.jpg 300w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/nccp-41-131002-124-drum-and-co2-stripper-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/nccp-41-131002-124-drum-and-co2-stripper-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://www.futureoceans.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/nccp-41-131002-124-drum-and-co2-stripper-272x182.jpg 272w" sizes="(max-width: 4256px) 100vw, 4256px" /></a><p id="caption-attachment-810" class="wp-caption-text">(Credit: Kuterra)</p></div>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>Kuterra farms Atlantic salmon instead of Pacific species because its main goal is to persuade the rest of aquaculture to move onto land. “If we’re trying to catalyze change in the industry, we need to be farming the same species so we can do an apple-to-apple comparison,” Mrozewski says.</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>All of British Columbia’s salmon farms could move into a plot of land roughly one-fifth the size of Central Park, Mrozewski says.</p>
</div>
<div class="text smartbody parbase section">
<p>“Part of Kuterra’s mission is to reduce the risk for others,” says Catherine Emrick, senior associate of aquaculture innovation at Tides Canada, a nonprofit that gave a $3.2 million grant to Kuterra. “I foresee that [land-based salmon farming] will take over, and that’s great.”</p>
<p><em>This piece originally appeared in <a href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/06/150607-salmon-aquaculture-canada-fish-farm-food-world/">National Geographic</a>.</em></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- <aside id="bottom-share">
<p>Share this story</p>
<ul>
<li>
<div class="fb-like" data-href="https://www.futureoceans.org/is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood/" data-layout="box_count" data-show-faces="false" data-send="false" data-share="true"></div>
</li>
<li>
<a href="https://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-url="https://www.futureoceans.org/is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood/" data-lang="en" data-count="vertical">Tweet</a>
</li>
<li>
<div class="g-plusone" data-size="tall" data-href="is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood/index.html"></div>
</li>
<li>
<script src="http://platform.linkedin.com/in.js" type="text/javascript"> lang: en_US</script>
<script type="IN/Share" data-counter="top"></script>
</li>
</ul>
</aside> -->
<div id="comments" class="comments-area row">
</div><!-- #comments --> </section>
</div>
<aside id="sidebar">
<ul class="widgets">
</ul>
</aside>
</article>
<footer id="colophon">
<div class="footer-content">
<nav id="footer-nav">
<div class="menu"><ul>
<li class="page_item page-item-6"><a href="changing-the-oceans/index.html">Changing the Oceans</a></li>
<li class="page_item page-item-390"><a href="exploring-the-oceans/index.html">Exploring the Oceans</a></li>
<li class="page_item page-item-738"><a href="healing-the-oceans/index.html">Healing the Oceans</a></li>
<li class="page_item page-item-567"><a href="monitoring-the-oceans/index.html">Monitoring the Oceans</a></li>
<li class="page_item page-item-4"><a href="index.html">Table of Contents</a></li>
</ul></div>
</nav>
<ul id="footer-sidebar">
</ul>
<div class="credits">
<!-- <p>This website is built on <a href="http://wordpress.org/" target="_blank" rel="external">WordPress</a> using the <a href="http://github.com/infoamazonia/newsroom/" target="_blank" rel="external">JEO Newsroom</a> theme</p> -->
</div>
</div>
</footer>
<div id="fb-root"></div>
<script>(function(d, s, id) {
var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];
if (d.getElementById(id)) return;
js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id;
js.src = "https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1&appId=1674475586098505";
fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs);
}(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script>
<script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs");</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true;
po.src = 'https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js';
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s);
})();
</script>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='range-slider-css' href='wp-content/themes/jeo/lib/range-slider/css/classic-min03ec.css?ver=5.3.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='jeo-range-slider-css' href='wp-content/themes/jeo/inc/css/range-slider03ec.css?ver=5.3.4' type='text/css' media='all' />
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/moment.mind4d7.js?ver=2.22.2'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
moment.locale( 'en_US', {"months":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthsShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"weekdays":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"weekdaysShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"week":{"dow":0},"longDateFormat":{"LT":"g:i a","LTS":null,"L":null,"LL":"F j, Y","LLL":"F j, Y g:i a","LLLL":null}} );
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.mine899.js?ver=1.11.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/datepicker.mine899.js?ver=1.11.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
jQuery(document).ready(function(jQuery){jQuery.datepicker.setDefaults({"closeText":"Close","currentText":"Today","monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Previous","dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"dateFormat":"MM d, yy","firstDay":0,"isRTL":false});});
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-includes/js/comment-reply.min03ec.js?ver=5.3.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/d3js/4.13.0/d3.min.js?ver=4.13.0'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min03ec.js?ver=5.3.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var jeo_markers = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.futureoceans.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","query":{"page":0,"name":"is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood","error":"","m":"","p":0,"post_parent":"","subpost":"","subpost_id":"","attachment":"","attachment_id":0,"pagename":"","page_id":0,"second":"","minute":"","hour":"","day":0,"monthnum":0,"year":0,"w":0,"category_name":"","tag":"","cat":"","tag_id":"","author":"","author_name":"","feed":"","tb":"","paged":1,"meta_key":"","meta_value":"","preview":"","s":"","sentence":"","title":"","fields":"","menu_order":"","embed":"","category__in":[],"category__not_in":[],"category__and":[],"post__in":[],"post__not_in":[],"post_name__in":[],"tag__in":[],"tag__not_in":[],"tag__and":[],"tag_slug__in":[],"tag_slug__and":[],"post_parent__in":[],"post_parent__not_in":[],"author__in":[],"author__not_in":[],"ignore_sticky_posts":false,"cache_results":false,"update_post_term_cache":true,"lazy_load_term_meta":true,"update_post_meta_cache":true,"post_type":["post"],"posts_per_page":200,"nopaging":false,"comments_per_page":"50","no_found_rows":false,"order":"DESC","post_status":"publish"},"markerextent":"1","markerextent_defaultzoom":"","enable_clustering":""};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/jeo/inc/js/markersca30.js?ver=0.2.19'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/widget.mine899.js?ver=1.11.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.mine899.js?ver=1.11.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/jeo/lib/jquery.mousewheel03ec.js?ver=5.3.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/jeo/lib/range-slider/jQAllRangeSliders-withRuler-min03ec.js?ver=5.3.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/jeo/lib/moment03ec.js?ver=5.3.4'></script>
<script type='text/javascript'>
/* <![CDATA[ */
var jeo_range_slider_options = {"rangeType":"dateRangeSlider","options":{"dateFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY"}};
var jeo_range_slider_options = {"rangeType":"dateRangeSlider","options":{"dateFormat":"MM\/DD\/YYYY"}};
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='wp-content/themes/jeo/inc/js/range-slider6275.js?ver=0.1.3'></script>
</body>
<!-- This is an archived copy of www.futureoceans.org/is-salmon-raised-on-land-the-future-of-seafood by Internews Global Technology Hub on Tue, 23 Jun 2020 20:34:17 GMT -->
</html>