PuebloViejoLiterature.bib

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@Article{Mensah2014,
  author    = {Gifty Serwaa Mensah and Francis Kemausuor and Abeeku Brew-Hammond},
  journal   = {Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews},
  title     = {Energy access indicators and trends in Ghana},
  year      = {2014},
  month     = {feb},
  pages     = {317--323},
  volume    = {30},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.032},
  file      = {:enery acces indicators ghana.pdf:PDF},
  keywords  = {energy access, Africa, Ghana, indicators},
  publisher = {Elsevier {BV}},
}

@Book{Pakhtigian2019,
  author    = {Emily L. Pakhtigian and Eric Burton and Marc Jeuland and Subhrendu K. Pattanayak and Jonathan Phillips and Christine Eibs Singer and Hadley Taylor and Michelle Hallack and Javier Cuervo and Carlos Jacome},
  editor    = {Natacha C. Marzolf},
  publisher = {Inter-American Development Bank},
  title     = {The Energy Access Dividend in Honduras and Haiti},
  year      = {2019},
  month     = {dec},
  abstract  = {Access to modern energy services is an enabler of opportunity and a pillar that supports job creation, economic growth, and improved social well-being.  While the Sustainable Develop- ment Goals (SDGs) identify universal access to safe, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy as one of the seventeen goals to promote sustainable global development, it is clear that uni- versal energy access also affects the achievement of many of the other SDGs, including the eradication of poverty, education, health, economic growth, reduced inequalities, and climate action (Barron and Torero, 2017; Lee et al., 2016; SEforALL and Power for All, 2017). Nearly 1.1  billion  people  globally  still  lack  access  to  basic  electricity  and  projections  indicate  that 674 million people will remain unelectrified in 2030, suggesting that a “business-as-usual” approach to electrification will not be sufficient to reach the SDG target (IEA, 2017). Beyond basic access, far more people lack the higher levels of electricity access needed to support income generation through small businesses, agriculture, industry, health services, and other productive uses. Global patterns in electricity access show uneven progress towards universal electrification. Nearly 90 percent of households lacking basic electricity access are rural (IEA, 2017). Althou- gh reaching rural households through grid connections continues to present challenges to expanding access, alternative electricity solutions including solar home systems and micro- grids  are  allowing  for  more  rapid  expansion  of  access  in  rural  and  peri-urban  areas.  These off-grid platforms have been successful in concentrated areas, suggesting the potential to scale quickly in new markets.},
  doi       = {10.18235/0002036},
  file      = {:Pakhtigian2019 - The Energy Access Dividend in Honduras and Haiti.pdf:PDF},
  keywords  = {energy, electricity, energy access, dividend, methodology, Central America, Carribean},
}

@Article{Awasthy2020,
  author    = {Richa Awasthy and Shayne Flint and Ramesh Sankarnarayana and Richard L. Jones},
  journal   = {Journal of Industry-University Collaboration},
  title     = {A framework to improve university{\textendash}industry collaboration},
  year      = {2020},
  month     = {feb},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {49--62},
  volume    = {2},
  abstract  = {Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a framework to improve the effectiveness of university–industry collaboration (UIC). This work enhances the existing body of literature and knowledge regarding collaboration and offers concrete steps to be taken for effective collaboration between universities and industries. Research Methodology A literature review to study the best practices, impediments to collaboration and the various models proposed in the past for successful UIC was conducted. A workshop and focus-group meetings of practitioners and academic researchers was designed and organised to explore the current state of the university–industry engagement within the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) region and gather inputs regarding possible approaches to improve collaboration. The findings from the literature review and the results from this qualitative research regarding the approaches to improve the effectiveness of the collaboration were analysed. Results and implications The study discovers that various measures have been proposed in the form of best practices or models to improve the effectiveness of UIC. However, these measures often address a specific concern such as technology transfer, intellectual property (IP), etc. There is a scope for a comprehensive holistic framework to address many aspects of UIC in order to improve effectiveness and achieve success. A framework for improving the effectiveness of collaboration considering a comprehensive list of factors operating in a broad context within the collaboration system was proposed. Originality/value The framework builds on previous literature dealing with measures for successful UIC. However, it is the first of its kind, in the researcher's knowledge, in terms of comprehensiveness of the factors contributing to establishing and sustaining successful collaboration. The value of the individual experience of the participants in this qualitative research, which is on average more than 10 years in the software engineering field, validates the importance and quality of the data collected. The addition of these results to the framework increases its validity.The framework can be utilised by universities and industry practitioners to foster successful and effective collaboration. The results have significant relevance, particularly within the Australian context as the government has intensified the adoption of measures to encourage and improve collaboration between universities and the industry.},
  doi       = {10.1108/jiuc-09-2019-0016},
  file      = {:PDF files/2020-A_framework_to_improve_university–industry_collaboration-Awasthy_et_al..pdf:PDF},
  keywords  = {university-industry collaboration, framework, practices},
  publisher = {Emerald},
}

@Article{Mahlknecht2018,
  author    = {Jürgen Mahlknecht and Ram{\'{o}}n Gonz{\'{a}}lez-Bravo},
  journal   = {Energy Procedia},
  title     = {Measuring the Water-Energy-Food Nexus: The Case of Latin America and the Caribbean Region},
  year      = {2018},
  month     = {oct},
  pages     = {169--173},
  volume    = {153},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.egypro.2018.10.065},
  file      = {:PDF files/Water Energy Nexus.pdf:PDF},
  keywords  = {water-energy nexus, Latin America, Caribbean},
  publisher = {Elsevier {BV}},
}

@Article{Tomei2020,
  author    = {Julia Tomei and Jennifer Cronin and H{\'{e}}ctor David Agudelo Arias and Samir C{\'{o}}rdoba Machado and Maycol Francisco Mena Palacios and Yenny Marcela Toro Ortiz and Yemilson Espidio Borja Cuesta and Reiner Palomino Lemus and William Murillo L{\'{o}}pez and Gabrial Anandarajah},
  journal   = {Energy Research {\&} Social Science},
  title     = {Forgotten spaces: How reliability, affordability and engagement shape the outcomes of last-mile electrification in Choc{\'{o}}, Colombia},
  year      = {2020},
  month     = {jan},
  pages     = {101302},
  volume    = {59},
  abstract  = {A key global challenge is the provision of access to modern energy services to all. Indicators such as national electrification rates can mask significant inadequacies in supply, while delivering electricity for last-mile communities involves particular challenges. This paper presents a timely and important contribution by employing a novel mixed methods approach to understand the process and impacts of electrification in Chocó, a ‘forgotten space’ within Colombia. Chocó is a densely forested, post-conflict region that is characterised by low socio-economic indicators. The paper examines the extent to which the benefits of electricity access have been realised for five villages in the municipality of Bahia Solano. A longitudinal study including surveys, interviews and a classification of households with the World Bank's Multi-Tier Framework provides insights into household energy use, expenditure and outcomes of the electrification process. Using these findings to define future demand scenarios, an energy system optimisation model was used to design a renewable micro-grid for the study villages revealing that distributed renewable energy systems can provide a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to grid extension. The research shows that the benefits of electrification cannot be assumed, particularly where programmes have a narrow focus on energy infrastructure alone. The delivery of electricity access is not a one-step intervention. It must involve ongoing engagement and consider the social, environmental, economic and political contexts in which people live. Only through this more grounded approach will the benefits of energy for sustainable development be realised.},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.erss.2019.101302},
  file      = {:PDF files/2020-Forgotten_spaces_How_reliability_affordability_and_engagement_shape_the_outcomes_of_last-mile_electrification_in_Chocó_Colombia-Tomei_et_al..pdf:PDF},
  keywords  = {energy access, Colombia, social research methods, energy system optimisation model, micro-grid, multi-Tier Framework},
  publisher = {Elsevier {BV}},
}

@Article{Fischbacher2013,
  author    = {Urs Fischbacher and Franziska Föllmi-Heusi},
  journal   = {Journal of the European Economic Association},
  title     = {{LIES} {IN} {DISGUISE}-{AN} {EXPERIMENTAL} {STUDY} {ON} {CHEATING}},
  year      = {2013},
  month     = {jun},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {525--547},
  volume    = {11},
  doi       = {10.1111/jeea.12014},
  file      = {:PDF files/Fischbacher Follmi-Heusi (2013) - Lies in Disguise - an experimental study on cheating.pdf:PDF},
  keywords  = {honesty, cheating, experiment},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press ({OUP})},
}

@Misc{Pegels2015,
  author    = {Pegels, Anna and Figueroa, Aurelia and Never, Babette},
  title     = {The Human Factor in Energy Efficiency},
  year      = {2015},
  publisher = {Technical report, German Development Institute},
}

@Article{PobleteCazenave2021,
  author    = {Miguel Poblete-Cazenave and Shonali Pachauri},
  journal   = {Energy Economics},
  title     = {A model of energy poverty and access: Estimating household electricity demand and appliance ownership},
  year      = {2021},
  month     = {jun},
  pages     = {105266},
  volume    = {98},
  abstract  = {In countries that have a large share of population in energy poverty, appliance and electricity demand can be expected to rise. Approaches to estimate latent demand of energy poor populations often assume a constant income elasticity of demand. Here, we develop a novel simulation-based structural estimation approach to estimate responsiveness of electricity demand to income accounting for non-linearities, and considering other important drivers. We apply the model using micro-data for four developing nations to assess the implications of policy scenarios for achieving the Sustainable Development Goal SDG 7 under different socio-economic futures. We find that under scenarios that include policies to achieve universal access to electricity, total electricity demand is higher but the average per capita is lower than in no access policy futures. We also find that the level of adoption of electrical appliances varies significantly by country, appliance type, climate and income, with a high and stable share of electricity used for entertainment in all four countries and socio-economic futures. However, the share of electricity used for food preservation and preparation and clothes maintenance rises significantly with income as people are able to afford appliances that provide greater convenience. Our results confirm that as energy poor populations gain access to electricity services their demand will rise, but neglecting heterogeneity can result in biased estimates.},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105266},
  file      = {:PDF files/2021-A_model_of_energy_poverty_and_access_Estimating_household_electricity_demand_and_appliance_ownership-Poblete_Cazenave_and_Pachauri.pdf:PDF},
  publisher = {Elsevier {BV}},
}

@Article{DuranFernandez2016,
  author    = {Luis Gabriel Dur{\'{a}}n-Fern{\'{a}}ndez and May Andro Giraldo-Ram{\'{\i}}rez and {\'{A}}lvaro Jos{\'{e}} N{\'{u}}{\~{n}}ez- Viana},
  journal   = {Cl{\'{\i}}o Am{\'{e}}rica},
  title     = {Evoluci{\'{o}}n de las caracter{\'{\i}}sticas socioecon{\'{o}}micas de los pescadores de Ci{\'{e}}naga, Magdalena},
  year      = {2016},
  month     = {jan},
  number    = {19},
  pages     = {55},
  volume    = {10},
  abstract  = {This research analyzes the evolution of artisanal fishermen
Economically the municipality of Ciénaga (Magdalena). The information
was gathered by conducting two surveys, one in the year 2011 (397)
Pertaining to an internal project from the Univerisdad del Magdalena
and the other in the period 2014 (199), which allowed build a database
with social and Economic information study population. The analyzed
results showed no hay great strides in socio-economic status of
artisanal fishermen and in which the different modules of household
surveys showed the stagnation and deterioration in the various levels
of education attained by children and spouses of respondents also
deterioration in the way because waste disposal increased numbers
of households who reported the burning of or discharged into the
river and the swamp.},
  doi       = {10.21676/23897848.1674},
  file      = {:PDF files/2016-Evolución_de_las_caracteristicas_socioeconómicas_de_los_pescadores_de_Ciénaga_Magdalena-Durán_Fernandez_et_al..pdf:PDF},
  keywords  = {Coastal fisheries, education, poverty, public service,vulnerable group},
  publisher = {Universidad del Magdalena},
}

@Article{Silva-Vallejo_Franco_2019,
  author       = {Silva-Vallejo, Fabio and Franco, David},
  journal      = {Jangwa Pana},
  title        = {La zona central del Magdalena: de los inicios a la consolidación del caos},
  year         = {2019},
  month        = {sep.},
  number       = {3},
  pages        = {538 –552},
  volume       = {18},
  abstract     = {Este  artículo  reflexiona  sobre  la  denominada  zona  central  del  Magdalena,una  de  las divisiones políticasdel  departamento  del  Magdalena.  Esta regiónes,sin  lugar  a  dudas,una especie de epicentro   de   actividades   conflictivas   que   reflejan   la   inestabilidad   del Estado-Nación.   La eliminación sistemática de los chimilas, la desarticulación de los movimientos sociales como una de las consecuencias de la masacre de las bananeras en 1928, ladesecación y expropiación de la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, la guerrillayel paramilitarismo y sus consecuencias nefastas en los procesos económicos, sociales y culturales conforman un espacio territorial muy complejo en donde  se  articulan  lasgrandes  familias  terratenientes,  la  ausencia  delEstadoyla  eliminación sistemática de lo público,para dar espacio a un gigantesco territorio en donde la impunidad y la ausencia de memoria son la base de su desarroll},
  abstractnote = {<p>Este artículo reflexiona sobre la denominada zona central del Magdalena, una de las zonas en que está dividido el departamento del Magdalena desde el punto de vista político. Esta zona es, sin lugar a dudas, una especie de epicentro de actividades conflictivas que reflejan la inestabilidad del Estado-Nación. La eliminación sistemática de los chimilas, la desarticulación de los movimientos sociales como una de las consecuencias de la masacre de las bananeras en 1928, le desecación y expropiación de la Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta, la guerrilla, el paramilitarismo y sus consecuencias nefastas en los procesos económicos, sociales y culturales, conforman un espacio territorial muy complejo en donde se articulan las grandes familias terratenientes, la ausencia del Estado y la eliminación sistemática de lo público, para dar espacio a un gigantesco territorio en donde la impunidad y la ausencia de memoria son la base de su desarrollo.</p>},
  doi          = {10.21676/16574923.3328},
  file         = {:PDF files/2019-La_zona_central_del_Magdalena_de_los_inicios_a_la_consolidación_del_caos-Silva_Vallejo_and_Franco.pdf:PDF},
  keywords     = {Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta; paramilitarimo; armed conflict; guerrilla},
  url          = {http://revistas.unimagdalena.edu.co/index.php/jangwapana/article/view/3328},
}

@Article{SáenzZapata_GarzaPuentes_2019,
  author       = {Sáenz Zapata, José Alfonso and Garza Puentes, Nestor Fernando},
  journal      = {Cuadernos de Economía},
  title        = {Regiones funcionales en los municipios del norte del departamento del Magdalena en Colombia: un enfoque desde el modelo clásico de Christaller},
  year         = {2019},
  month        = {jul.},
  number       = {77},
  pages        = {461-491},
  volume       = {38},
  abstract     = {El objetivo de este artículo es identificar las regiones funcionales en los municipios del norte del departamento del Magdalena en Colombia, usando la teoría de los lugares centrales de Christaller. El diseño empírico se basa en teoría de grafos, usando una muestra aleatoria. Se encontraron lugares centrales de primer (Santa Marta y Barranquilla) y segundo orden (Ciénaga, Fundación y Pivijay), a los cuales acuden las personas a comprar bienes y servicios que no encuentran en sus lugares de habitación. Se sugiere mejorar la malla vial secundaria y terciaria entre los corregimientos y los lugares centrales identificados en el estudio, además del diseño de una microrregionalización, con la cual se puede acercar más la administración del Estado a la realidad territorial local.},
  abstractnote = {<p><span>El objetivo de este artículo es identificar las regiones funcionales en los municipios del norte del departamento del Magdalena en Colombia, usando la teoría de los lugares centrales de Christaller. El diseño empírico se basa en teoría de grafos, usando una muestra aleatoria. Se encontraron lugares centrales de primer (Santa Marta y Barranquilla) y segundo orden (Ciénaga, Fundación y Pivijay), a los cuales acuden las personas a comprar bienes y servicios que no encuentran en sus lugares de habitación. Se sugiere mejorar la malla vial secundaria y terciaria entre los corregimientos y los lugares centrales identificados en el estudio, además del diseño de una microrregionalización, con la cual se puede acercar más la administración del Estado a la realidad territorial local.</span></p>},
  doi          = {10.15446/cuad.econ.v38n77.67947},
  file         = {:PDF files/2019-Regiones_funcionales_en_los_municipios_del_norte_del_departamento_del_Magdalena_en_Colombia_un_enfoque_desde_el_modelo_clásico_de_Christaller-Saenz_Zapata_and_Garza_Puentes.pdf:PDF},
  keywords     = {Graph theory, spatial analysis, central place theory, Magdalena, Colombia},
  url          = {https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ceconomia/article/view/67947},
}

@Article{Demetrio2016,
  author   = {Demetrio, Carmen},
  journal  = {Dictamen Libre},
  title    = {Pesems estratégico en complejidad para resolver problemática tradicional de empresas de economía solidaria},
  year     = {2016},
  month    = {06},
  pages    = {55-64},
  volume   = {9},
  abstract = {The project’s general purpose business strengthening solidarity organizations created and existing in the departamentos
of Atlantico, Bolivar and Magdalena, to improve the economic conditions of the beneficiaries participants and, of course,
improve the conditions of the municipalities in the as solidarity organizations that generate employment and general welfare
participants and their families are created. The direct beneficiaries of the project are located in the Colombian Caribbean
region in the municipalities of Suan, Campo de La Cruz, Manati, Candelaria, St. Lucia and Repelón department of the
Atlantic; in Cordoba, Guamo, Mompox, Santa Catalina and Turbaco Bolivar department and Aracataca, Ciénaga, Bank,
Plate, Guamal, Pueblo Viejo, San Sebastian, Santa Marta and the Magdalena Zona Bananera. Implementation of the
project is designed for a period of seven months, in which the activities necessary will be advanced to achieve the overall
objective, which is: To encourage, formalize and strengthen processes of partnership and cooperative within the framework
of the solidarity economy in the department Atlantic, Bolivar and Magdalena in the Colombian Caribbean region and
indeed specific, thus responding to the problems presented by the beneficiaries. The activities to be performed: Advocacy
component. Building component. Strengthening component. Project closure. And component database and statistics. This
article, in its methodology, it is considered the approach of complex organizations to address the traditional problems of
cooperatives in Colombia.},
  doi      = {10.18041/2619-4244/dl.18.3091},
  file     = {:PDF files/2015-Pesems_estratégico_en_complejidad_para_resolver_problemática_tradicional_de_empresas_de_economía_solidaria-Rosales_Demetrio.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {complex Organizations, autological PESEM, automatic organization.�},
}

@Article{Pallares1995,
  author    = {Pallares, Orlando},
  journal   = {Investigación & Desarrollo},
  title     = {Análisis de la cultura de la pobreza en una comunidad de pescadores Estudio de caso, Pueblo Viejo (Magdalena)},
  year      = {1995},
  issn      = {01213261},
  number    = {4},
  abstract  = {En la cultura del hombre de Pueblo Viejo se mezclan muchas cosas: la sal, el mar, la ciénaga, el mangle, la pesca,el arte y la religión. En el marco de este panOfQmn, este trabRjo de invesfigarión se traz6 romo objetivofundamenlDI indagar en esla comunidad 1** rasgos de la cultura de la pobreza, con elfin de deoeJarsu identidado sus manifestaciones, poro perfilar una propuesta de desarrollo social que consideré la variable cultural comoelemento clave del desarrollo.En tal sentido, este trabajo se situó en la perspectiva cualitativa del quehacer invesfigatívo; es decir que se t0m6distancia de IDobsesi6n cuantitativa con que se ha venido estudiando hl pobreza, olroiamente, sin negarla, y aunvaliéndose de ella. Este estudio introduce, entre otros, el factor religioso, la desespertmZll aprendida. elinmediatismo, el tiempo, el cementerio, la esquina, las mujeres el corral de pesca, como núcleos estructurales dela cultura de la pobreza.Many lhings are combined in the culture ojo man from Pueblo Viejo: lhe salt, the Setl, tire marsh, the mangle,theftshing, ¡'s culture, the religicmand thearts. Within this scene, themain objectiveofthis Tesetlrchis toexplortin Pueblo Viejos 's community the most important characteristics of ils pooerty culture, with lhe main goal oJuncavering their identity or draw a proposal 01social development, which places a cultural variRble as a hasicelemenl oJ develapment.Taking into account, lhe TesetlrchmIS based on lhe qJUllitativeoccupation perspective, wich means that thequantity obsession in which poverty has been studied witlwut denyin it, and still taking it into consideration.The study introduces the reJigiousfactor, the leamed hopelessness, the immediatism, the time, the c.emetary, thecomer, the women and the fishing yard, as the structural nucleus of poverty cuIture.},
  address   = {Barranquilla},
  comment   = {Copyright - Copyright Fundación Universidad del Norte 1995
Zuletzt aktualisiert - 2013-10-08},
  database  = {Publicly Available Content Database; Sociological Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts},
  file      = {:PDF files/1995-Análisis_de_la_cultura_de_la_pobreza_en_una_comunidad_de_pescadores_Estudio_de_caso_Pueblo_Viejo_Magdalena-Pallares.pdf:PDF},
  keywords  = {Social Sciences: Comprehensive Works},
  language  = {Spanish},
  publisher = {Fundación Universidad del Norte},
  url       = {https://tu-berlin.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/openurl/TUB/TUB?req.skin=tuberlin?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&genre=article&sid=ProQ:ProQ%3Asocabs&atitle=An%C3%A1lisis+de+la+cultura+de+la+pobreza+en+una+comunidad+de+pescadores+Estudio+de+caso%2C+Pueblo+Viejo+%28Magdalena%29&title=Investigaci%C3%B3n+%26+Desarrollo&issn=01213261&date=1995-01-01&volume=&issue=4&spage=&au=Pallares%2C+Orlando&isbn=&jtitle=Investigaci%C3%B3n+%26+Desarrollo&btitle=&rft_id=info:eric/&rft_id=info:doi/},
}

@Article{GarizábalDonado_OtáloraBeltrán_MugnoNoriega_2017,
  author       = {Garizábal Donado, Mildred and Otálora Beltrán, Jorge and Mugno Noriega, Ana},
  journal      = {Criterio Libre},
  title        = {Organizaciones solidarias: situación actual en los departamentos de atlántico, bolívar y magdalena},
  year         = {2017},
  month        = {sep.},
  number       = {26},
  pages        = {157–174},
  volume       = {15},
  abstract     = {Criterio Libre / Año 15 / No. 26 / Bogotá (Colombia) / Enero-Junio 2017 / ISSN 1900-0642159amenazas y oportunidades. El diseño metodológico acogido se enmarca en  la  investigación  con  enfoque  cualitativo  de  alcance  descriptivo,  empleando grupos focales, como técnica de recolección de la información, y la matriz DOFA como técnica de análisis de los datos recabados. Los resultados demuestran grandes debilidades relacionadas con bajos niveles de tecnología aplicada a los procesos y la inexistencia de conocimientos cualificados. Las fortalezas halladas se relacionan con los conocimientos empíricos desarrollados. Por otro lado, existen oportunidades concernientes a la normativa vigente, capacitaciones realizadas y mercados potenciales no  explorados.  Las  amenazas  se  materializan  por  la  presencia  de  competencia con un alto grado de tecnificación en sus procesos. A partir de esto, se concluye que en las instituciones estudiadas los procesos de apoyo y operacionales responden a la presencia de estrategias informales originadas de las intuiciones y experiencias de los asociados. PALABRAS CLAVEAsociaciones, asociaciones mutuales, corporaciones, fondos de empleados, fundaciones.CLASIFICACIÓN JELD71, M14, J50.ABSTRACTThe objective of this article is to establish the current situation of the solidarity organizations  of  the  Departments  of  Atlántico,  Bolívar  and  Magdalena,  Colombia, from internal aspects like weaknesses and strengths and from the economic context in which threats and opportunities arise. The addressed methodological  design  includes  the  qualitative-descriptive  approach  using  focus groups and the SWOT analysis matrix as data gathering and analysis techniques. The results show great weaknesses related to low applied technology levels to processes and the lack of qualified knowledge. The strengths found are related to the developed empirical knowledge. On the other hand, there are  opportunities  concerning  the  regulations  in  force,  conducted  training,  and unexplored potential markets. Threats are associated with the presence of competition with a high level of technology in their processes. Therefore, it  is  concluded  that  in  the  studied  institutions,  the  support  and  operational  processes respond to the presence of informal strategies originated from the insights and experiences of partners.},
  abstractnote = {<p>El  objetivo del presente  artículo es establecer  la situación actual  de  las organizaciones  solidarias  de  los  departamentos  del  Atlántico,  Bolívar y Magdalena, Colombia,  desde  aspectos  internos como  debilidades  y fortalezas y desde  el contexto económico en el que ejercen funciones las amenazas y oportunidades.  El diseño metodológico acogido se enmarca en la investigación con enfoque cualitativo de alcance  descriptivo, empleando  grupos focales, como técnica de recolección de la información, y la matriz DOFA como técnica de  análisis de  los datos  recabados. Los resultados demuestran grandes debilidades  relacionadas con bajos niveles de tecnología aplicada a los procesos y la inexistencia de conocimientos cualificados.  Las fortalezas halladas  se relacionan  con los conocimientos empíricos desarrollados.  Por otro lado, existen oportunidades concernientes a la normativa vigente, capacitaciones realizadas y mercados potenciales no  explorados.   Las amenazas  se  materializan  por  la  presencia  de competencia  con un alto grado  de tecnificación en sus procesos.  A partir de  esto, se concluye que en las instituciones estudiadas  los procesos  de apoyo y operacionales responden a la presencia de estrategias informales originadas  de las intuiciones y experiencias de los asociados.</p>},
  doi          = {10.18041/1900-0642/criteriolibre.2017v15n26.1045},
  file         = {:PDF files/2017-Organizaciones_solidarias_Situación_actual_los_departamentos_de_Atlántico_Bolívar_y_Magdalena-Garizábal_Donado_et_al..pdf:PDF},
  keywords     = {associations, corporations, employees funds, foundations, mutual associations.},
  url          = {https://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/criteriolibre/article/view/1045},
}

@Article{CalvoMartinez2019,
  author         = {Calvo Martínez, Sara and Morales Pachón, Andrés and Martín Martín, José María and Molina Moreno, Valentín},
  journal        = {Social Sciences},
  title          = {Solidarity Economy, Social Enterprise, and Innovation Discourses: Understanding Hybrid Forms in Postcolonial Colombia},
  year           = {2019},
  issn           = {2076-0760},
  number         = {7},
  volume         = {8},
  abstract       = {Dominant conceptions of solidarity economy, social enterprise, and innovation (SSEI) remain poorly positioned for understanding the diverse models emerging across the global South. The purpose of this paper is to examine the power relations between the global North and South in the production and dissemination of SSEI knowledge, highlighting the importance of recognizing alternative discourses in the global South. This contextual analysis is developed through consideration of the construction of the hybrid SSEI model in Colombia, drawing upon postcolonial theory and using Nicholls’ framework on the legitimacy of SSEI discourses. This paper offers the first application of postcolonial theory to the analysis of SSEI in the global South. This research has demonstrated that the construction of the SSEI sector in Colombia is a reflection of the dynamic interplay of the hybrids, as it incorporates the hero entrepreneur and business-like discourses within the traditional community discourse, which indeed is a combination of domestic (indigenous collective practices) and colonizer influences (e.g., cooperatives, associations). This paper also identifies the current tensions that have emerged from such hybridity within the country.},
  article-number = {205},
  doi            = {10.3390/socsci8070205},
  file           = {:PDF files/calvo martinez.pdf:PDF},
  keywords       = {solidarity economy; social enterprise and innovation; Colombia; hybridization; legitimacy;postcolonial theory, global North and South},
  url            = {https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/8/7/205},
}
@article{BAZILIAN201293,
title = {Improving Access to Modern Energy Services: Insights from Case Studies},
journal = {The Electricity Journal},
volume = {25},
number = {1},
pages = {93-114},
year = {2012},
issn = {1040-6190},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tej.2012.01.007},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040619012000085},
author = {Morgan Bazilian and Patrick Nussbaumer and Christine Eibs-Singer and Abeeku Brew-Hammond and Vijay Modi and Benjamin Sovacool and Venkata Ramana and Peri-Khan Aqrawi},
abstract = {There is increasing global attention on the issue of energy poverty. This is evident in the recent priority accorded to universal energy access by the United Nations and the launch of various related multi-stakeholder partnerships. While the exact role of the international community is still being deliberated and refined, there is a need to ensure that robust analytical information is available to decision-makers.}
}

@Article{ELIASCARO2009,
  author    = {Elias Caro and Jorge Enrique},
  journal   = {{Pensamiento & Gesti\~A\textthreesuperiorn}},
  title     = {{El emprendimiento industrial del departamento del Magdalena (Colombia) en el \~A\textordmasculineltimo cuarto del siglo xx}},
  year      = {2009},
  issn      = {1657-6276},
  month     = {12},
  pages     = {59 - 104},
  file      = {:PDF files/Caro&Enrique.pdf:PDF},
  language  = {es},
  publisher = {scieloco},
  url       = {http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1657-62762009000200003&nrm=iso},
}

@Article{Bolinder2010,
  author    = {Gustaf Bolinder},
  journal   = {Ant{\'{\i}}poda. Revista de Antropolog{\'{\i}}a y Arqueolog{\'{\i}}a},
  title     = {Chimila: los indios de la selva virgen},
  year      = {2010},
  month     = {jul},
  number    = {11},
  pages     = {339--344},
  doi       = {10.7440/antipoda11.2010.15},
  file      = {:PDF files/2010-Chimila_Los_indios_de_la_selva_virgen-Bolinder.pdf:PDF},
  publisher = {Universidad de los Andes},
}

@Article{Schneidewind2018,
  author    = {Uwe Schneidewind and Karoline Augenstein and Franziska Stelzer and Matthias Wanner},
  journal   = {{GAIA} - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society},
  title     = {Structure Matters: Real-World Laboratories as a New Type of Large-Scale Research Infrastructure: A Framework Inspired by Giddens{\textquotesingle} Structuration Theory},
  year      = {2018},
  month     = {jan},
  number    = {1},
  pages     = {12--17},
  volume    = {27},
  abstract  = {In order to grasp the transformative potential of real-world laboratories,
it is essential to understand them as a large-scale research infrastructure.
Unlike single transdisciplinary projects and processes, real-world labs are not only
about temporary interventions or knowledge integration. They are also about
establishing long-lasting spaces for transformation and reflexive learning.�},
  doi       = {10.14512/gaia.27.s1.5},
  file      = {:PDF files/6968_Schneidewind.pdf:PDF},
  keywords  = {real-world labs, structuration theory, transdisciplinarity, transition management},
  publisher = {Oekom Publishers {GmbH}},
}

@Article{doi:10.1080/15710882.2012.690232,
  author    = {Joan Greenbaum and Daria Loi},
  journal   = {CoDesign},
  title     = {Participation, the camel and the elephant of design: an introduction},
  year      = {2012},
  number    = {2-3},
  pages     = {81-85},
  volume    = {8},
  doi       = {10.1080/15710882.2012.690232},
  eprint    = {https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2012.690232},
  file      = {:PDF files/2012-Participation_the_camel_and_the_elephant_of_design_an_introduction-Greenbaum_and_Loi.pdf:PDF},
  publisher = {Taylor & Francis},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2012.690232},
}

@Book{Steen2017,
  author = {Steen, Kris and van Bueren, Ellen},
  title  = {Urban Living Labs: A Living Lab Way of Working},
  year   = {2017},
  isbn   = {http://www.ams-institute.org/news/out-now-urban-living-labs-a-living-lab-way-of-working/},
  month  = {06},
  file   = {:PDF files/2017-Urban_Living_Labs_A_living_lab_way_of_working-Steen_and_van_Bueren.pdf:PDF},
}

@Article{Mastelic2015,
  author  = {Mastelic, Joelle and Sahakian, Marlyne and Bonazzi, Riccardo},
  journal = {info},
  title   = {How to keep a living lab alive?},
  year    = {2015},
  month   = {06},
  pages   = {12-25},
  volume  = {17},
  doi     = {10.1108/info-01-2015-0012},
  file    = {:PDF files/2015-How_to_keep_a_living_lab_alive-Mastelic_et_al..pdf:PDF},
}

@InProceedings{Herlo2020,
  author = {Herlo, Bianca and Pierri, Paola and Schubert, Jennifer},
  title  = {Civic Design Through the Lens of Social Living Labs},
  year   = {2020},
  month  = {07},
  file   = {:PDF files/2020-Civic_design_through_the_lens_of_social_living_labs-Herlo_et_al..pdf:PDF},
}

@TechReport{Schapke2017Reallabore,
  author    = {Niko Sch\"{a}pke and Franziska Stelzer and Matthias Bergmann and Mandy Singer-Brodowski and Matthias Wanner and Guido Caniglia and Daniel J. Lang},
  title     = {Reallabore im Kontext transformativer Forschung: Ansatzpunkte zur Konzeption und Einbettung in den internationalen Forschungsstand},
  year      = {2017},
  address   = {L\"{u}neburg},
  type      = {IETSR Discussion papers in Transdisciplinary Sustainability Research},
  abstract  = {Reallabore sind derzeit ein popul\"{a}rer Forschungsansatz an der Schnittstelle zwischen Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft. Neben vermuteten Potentialen, wie der Erzeugung von Transformationswissen und einem Beitrag zu gesellschaftlichem Wandel, gibt es auch vielf\"{a}ltige offene Fragen, u.a. im Hinblick auf das Verh\"{a}ltnis zu transdisziplin\"{a}rer Forschung, der \"{U}bertragbarkeit des erzeugten Wissens oder der Gestaltung von Experimenten in der "realen Welt". Auch eine breit getragene Definition von Reallaboren existiert derzeit nicht. Dieses Diskussionspapier m\"{o}chte daher dreierlei leisten: Es beginnt mit dem Herausarbeiten von Reallabor-Merkmalen als a) Beitrag zu Transformationsprozessen, b) Experimenten als zentraler Forschungsmethode, c) Transdisziplinarit\"{a}t als Forschungsmodus, d) dem Ziel der Ausweitung und \"{U}bertragung der Ergebnisse und e) Reallaboren als Orten wissenschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Lernens. Im Nachgang werden diese Merkmale durch R\"{u}ckbezug auf die einschl\"{a}gige Literatur vertieft diskutiert. Abschlie\ss{}end werden mit Reallaboren vergleichbare Forschungsans\"{a}tze (Sustainable Living Labs, Urban Transition Labs und Niche Experiments) im Hinblick auf ihre Ausgestaltung der f\"{u}nf herausgearbeiteten Merkmale vorgestellt und Reallabore damit in den internationalen Forschungskontext eingebettet. Das Diskussionspapier will damit Forschenden und Praktiker_innen in Reallaboren eine Orientierung erm\"{o}glichen. Die vorgestellten konzeptionellen \"{U}berlegungen basieren auf einem thematischen Literatur-Review, ebenso wie Diskussionen mit Reallabor- und Transformationsforschenden in nationalen und internationalen Kontexten. Sie sind im Rahmen der Begleitforschung des Forschungsprojektes 'ForReal' zu den Baden-W\"{u}rttembergischen Reallaboren entstanden. Dem Charakter eines Diskussionspapieres entsprechend sind die hier vorstellten Rahmungen zum Reallaboransatz als Angebot zur Diskussion, Erweiterung und Verbesserung zu verstehen. --  -- Real-world laboratories (German 'Reallabore') are an increasingly popular research approach at the science-society interface. They have a number of potentials, such as creating transformation knowledge and contributing to societal change. Besides these potentials several open questions remain, z.B. regarding the relation of real-world labs and transdisciplinary research, the creation of transferable knowledge as well as the concrete design of experiments in the real world. A shared definition of real-world labs is as well lacking. Thus, this discussion paper aims for three contributions: first, five characteristics of real-world labs are derived, namely a) the contribution to transformation, b) experiments as central research method, 3) transdisciplinarity as core mode of research, d) the aim for scale-ability and transferability of results and finally e) labs as places and space of scientific and societal learning. Second, these characteristics are discussed and deepened referring to the relevant literature. Third, research approaches related to real-world labs (sustainable living labs, urban transitions labs and niche experiments) are presented focusing on their design regarding the five derived characteristics of real-world labs. Thereby real-world labs are embedded into an international research context. In sum, this discussion paper aims to provide orientation for real-world lab researchers and practitioners. Presented conceptual work is based on a topic-led literature review, as well as discussions with real-world lab and transformation researchers in national and international contexts. Work was done as part of accompanying research project 'ForReal', supporting the real-world laboratories in the federal state of Baden-W\"{u}rttemberg. Following the basic idea of a discussion paper, the presented conceptualizations invite to discussion, extension and amendment.},
  copyright = {http://www.econstor.eu/dspace/Nutzungsbedingungen},
  file      = {:PDF files/Living Lab_methodology/2017-Reallabore_im_Kontext_transformativer Forschung-Schäpke_et_al..pdf:PDF},
  keywords  = {O10; 330; Reallabore; Transdisziplinarit\"{a}t; Real World Laboratories; Transformative Forschung; Nachhaltigkeitsforschung; Sustainability Transitions},
  language  = {ger},
  publisher = {Leuphana Universit\"{a}t},
  url       = {http://hdl.handle.net/10419/168596},
}

@MastersThesis{Rodriguez2015,
  author   = {Rodríguez Rodríguez, Erikstan José},
  school   = {Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta},
  title    = {Análisis situacional actual del sector empresarial en la zona urbana del municipio de Pueblo Viejo, como estrategia de desarrollo local},
  year     = {2015},
  abstract = {El análisis situacional actual del sector empresarial de la zona urbana del Municipio de Pueblo Viejo, en el Departamento del Magdalena, pretende constituirse en un punto de referencia obligada para consultar elementos claves del desarrollo empresarial en este ente territorial. Para llegar a este punto se construyó una estructura histórica que permite contextualizar el problema objeto de estudio, describiendo su ubicación geográfica y composición administrativa, así como también razones que históricamente han incidido en el desmejoramiento de la calidad de vida de sus habitantes. Igualmente se detallan modelos teóricos de empresarismo, que muestran elementos claves para permitir construir en el futuro, estudios y planes estratégicos de desarrollo empresarial, aplicando por supuesto modelos estadísticos probados para efectos de la valoración de la situación del sector empresarial en el municipio. Finalmente se describe los resultados obtenidos, detallando los componentes que se estructuraron en la encuesta aplicada, y con los que se definieron las conclusiones del estudio y las recomendaciones para la formulación de estrategias de desarrollo empresarial en los sectores urbanos del Municipio de Pueblo Viejo, como una estrategia de desarrollo local.},
  file     = {:PDF files/Colombia/2015-Análisis_situacional_actual_del_sector_empresarial_en_la_zona_urbana_del_municipio_de_Pueblo_Viejo_como_estrategia_de_desarrollo_local-Rodriguez_Rodriguez.pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {business sector, Colombia},
  url      = {http://repositorio.unimagdalena.edu.co/jspui/handle/123456789/4185},
}

@Article{Zavratnik2019,
  author         = {Zavratnik, Veronika and Superina, Argene and Stojmenova Duh, Emilija},
  journal        = {Sustainability},
  title          = {Living Labs for Rural Areas: Contextualization of Living Lab Frameworks, Concepts and Practices},
  year           = {2019},
  issn           = {2071-1050},
  number         = {14},
  volume         = {11},
  abstract       = {Living Labs are spaces for innovative and participative research, development and activities that use multidisciplinary approaches and promote the co-creation paradigm. Our specific interest lies in exploring the value of the Living Lab concept for creating environments that enable equal opportunities for people living in rural and urban areas, and for making rural areas attractive places to live. Moreover, through the existing practices and research results available, Living Labs are seen as one of the important building blocks of smart rural development and an important step towards establishing a Smart Village environment. Living Labs are a valuable player in enhancing circular economy, digital transformation, local self-sufficiency and other elements of sustainable living. The main aim of this paper is therefore to put Living Labs in the context of rural areas and evaluate their possible contributions for sustainable rural development. This paper argues that the element of community and social change should be considered as a key element in enabling sustainable living.},
  article-number = {3797},
  doi            = {10.3390/su11143797},
  file           = {:PDF files/Living Lab_methodology/2019-Living_Labs_for_Rural_Areas_Contextualization_of_Living_Lab_Frameworks,_Concepts_and_Practices-Zavratnik_et_al..pdf:PDF},
  url            = {https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/14/3797},
}

@Article{Chen2016,
  author  = {Chen, Bodong and Hong, Huang-Yao},
  journal = {Educational Psychologist},
  title   = {Schools as Knowledge-Building Organizations: Thirty Years of Design Research},
  year    = {2016},
  month   = {05},
  pages   = {266-288},
  volume  = {51},
  doi     = {10.1080/00461520.2016.1175306},
  file    = {:PDF files/Living Lab_methodology/2016-Schools_as_Knowledge-Building_Organizations_Thirty_Years_of_Design_Research-Chen_and_Hong.pdf:PDF},
}

@Article{doi:10.1080/22041451.2017.1287032,
  author    = {Hilary Hughes and Marcus Foth and Michael Dezuanni and Kerry Mallan and Cherie Allan},
  journal   = {Communication Research and Practice},
  title     = {Fostering digital participation and communication through social living labs: a qualitative case study from regional Australia},
  year      = {2018},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {183-206},
  volume    = {4},
  abstract  = {ABSTRACTThis qualitative case study explores the potential of social living labs to foster digital participation and communication among regional and rural communities. The context is Townsville, North Queensland (Australia) – one of the first communities connected to Australia’s National Broadband. The study focuses on two cases: inaugural social living lab events related to social interests identified by local residents. Drawing on interview and observation data, the study’s findings present a snapshot of digital participation and associated learning needs among this community. It also models a novel social living labs approach whose emphasis on informal learning differentiates it from more established living labs models that have a technological or product focus. This social living labs approach could be of interest to community developers, educators and residents. Addressing digital divide, it supports digital capacity building in Townsville and other regional and remote communities around Australia and the world.},
  doi       = {10.1080/22041451.2017.1287032},
  eprint    = {https://doi.org/10.1080/22041451.2017.1287032},
  publisher = {Routledge},
  url       = {https://doi.org/10.1080/22041451.2017.1287032},
}

@Article{KVISELIUS2009,
  author   = {Kviselius, Niklas and Andersson, Per and Ozan, Håkan and Edenius, Mats},
  journal  = {Communications & Strategies},
  title    = {Living Labs as Tools for Open Innovation},
  year     = {2009},
  month    = {01},
  pages    = {75-94},
  volume   = {1},
  abstract = {This paper presents a Living Lab in Stockholm as a focal point for discussing how the Living Lab concept can be extended and used for engaging in multiorganizational open innovation. Although Living Labs have been found to have potential for driving innovation through collaboration, more research is necessary to find tangible ways of organizing this kind of collaboration. The paper is explorative and empirically induced from an ongoing development and practical implementation of a Living Lab at Stockholm-Arlanda Airport - Sweden's largest airport situated outside Stockholm. This Airport Living Lab involves a number of large industrial and academic stakeholders aiming at ensuring multi-organizational innovation delivery. Of special interest is how the Living Lab concept should evolve to continue creating conditions for user-oriented innovations through multi-organizational collaboration which would not necessarily take place otherwise. Congruent with the explorative aim of the paper it ends up in a discussion about five propositions that should be on the agenda of research and implementation for Living Lab founders in the coming years},
  file     = {:PDF files/Living Lab_methodology/2009-_Living_labs_as_tools_for_open_innovation-Kviselius_et_al..pdf:PDF},
  keywords = {lving lab},
}

@InProceedings{Fam2018,
  author   = {Fam, Dena and Mellick Lopes, Abby and Ross, Katie and Crosby, Alexandra},
  title    = {The Transdisciplinary Living Lab Model (TDLL)},
  year     = {2018},
  month    = {08},
  abstract = {A Transdisciplinary Living Lab Model (TDLL) was developed in collaboration with two Australian Universities: the University of Technology Sydney and Western Sydney University. This TDLL model takes a transdisciplinary approach to learning while utilizing the university campus as a living laboratory. This chapter presents the processes used to create, and discusses the benefits of creating, a conducive environment for transdisciplinary learning on-campus in a project-based living lab. The Transdisciplinary Living Lab case studies introduced in this chapter focused on food waste. In these TDLL experiences, a diverse range of students from many disciplines were mentored by course facilitators with expertise in transdisciplinary research and practice, to learn how to contribute their own disciplinary knowledge and expertise in transdisciplinary teams seeking to reduce food waste on campus. In addition, as a deliberate attempt to guide students to consider how local food practices impact on global systems, university system experts incorporated the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into the TDLL activities. The students were also supported to communicate these insights in public, open and iterative platforms. In sum, the TDLL model was designed to facilitate students to: (1) reflect critically on their embedded views of, roles in and impact on campus systems; (2) develop skills in collaborative research to identify, bound, reflect and intervene to improve campus systems; (3) justify the scientific and societal benefits of transdisciplinary outcomes for sustainable development. The TDLL is systemically transformative in that it integrates undergraduate curriculum, university operations and research, priming the university to practically meet the SDGs. Utilizing campus infrastructure as a living environment for applied, collaborative learning not only advances sustainability on campus but prepares students with the skills, knowledge and enthusiasm to be active, engaged citizens, and to continue this work beyond their life at university.},
  file     = {:PDF files/Living Lab_methodology/2018-The_transdisciplinarity_living_lab_model-Fam_et_al..pdf:PDF},
}

@InBook{inbook,
  author   = {Pace, Giuseppe},
  pages    = {197-234},
  title    = {Heritage Conservation and Community Empowerment. Tools for Living Labs},
  year     = {2021},
  isbn     = {978-88-8080-450-5},
  month    = {05},
  abstract = {Nowadays, new heritage-led approaches demand for establishing community participation and collaboration. However, participation does not guarantee development and sustainability, nor does it automatically lead to either community involvement or local development. The success/impact of participation, especially in terms of community empowerment, is critically dependent on the processes followed during its establishment and implementation. This paper introduces the concept of partnership, such as a dynamic and complementary relationship between diverse actors, where benefits are achieved by working together rather than alone. The process where ‘partnerships’ put in place sustainable mechanisms to realise and manage the ‘place’ product is called Place Management, and should be supported by community engagement. Starting with the Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL), the paper describes an innovative approach for partnering communities and integrating UBH values and their vulnerability status into a wider framework of local development. As all places are different, the approach needs to be tailored to reflect the specific scale, status, role and resources of the place. Finally, the paper describes two management tools, the Strategic Stakeholders’ dialogue (SSD) and the Transition management (TM), and how they could be integrated in a single integrated approach, the Strategic Transition Practice(STP), based on local communities’ experiments and empowerment and a multi-level strategic dialogue. These new practices must be developed and experimented in protected places, the Living Labs, and then promoted to external landscapes.},
  file     = {:PDF files/Living Lab_methodology/2021-Heritage_Conservation_and_Community_Empowerment_Tools_ for_Living_Labs-Pace.pdf:PDF},
}

@Article{CARDULLO201844,
  author   = {Paolo Cardullo and Rob Kitchin and Cesare {Di Feliciantonio}},
  journal  = {Cities},
  title    = {Living labs and vacancy in the neoliberal city},
  year     = {2018},
  issn     = {0264-2751},
  pages    = {44-50},
  volume   = {73},
  abstract = {This paper evaluates smart city (SC) initiatives in the context of re-using vacant property, focusing on the role of living labs (LL). LL utilise Lo-Fi technologies to foster local digital innovation and support community-focused civic hacking, running various kinds of workshops and engaging with local citizens to co-create digital interventions and apps aimed at ‘solving’ local issues. Five approaches to LL are outlined and discussed in relation to vacancy and gentrification: pop-up initiatives, university-led activities, community organised venues/activities, citizen sensing and crowdsourcing, and tech-led regeneration initiatives. Notwithstanding the potential for generating temporary and independent spaces for transferring digital competences and increasing citizens' participation in the SC, we argue LL foster largely a form of participation framed within a model of civic stewardship for ‘smart citizens’. While presented as horizontal, open, and participative, LL and civic hacking are rooted often in pragmatic and paternalistic discourses and practices related to the production of a creative economy and a technocratic version of SC. As such, by encouraging a particular kind of re-use of vacant space, LLs are used actively to bolster the Smart City discourse, as part of the more general neoliberalization of urban political economy. We discuss these approaches and issues generally, drawing on previous fieldwork and with respect to a case study of Dublin, Ireland.},
  doi      = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2017.10.008},
  file     = {:PDF files/Living Lab_methodology/2017-Cities_Living_labs_and_vacancy_in_the_neoliberal_city-Cardullo_et_al..pdf:PDF},
  url      = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026427511730330X},
}

@Article{Hossain2019,
  author  = {Hossain, Mokter and Leminen, Seppo and Westerlund, Mika},
  journal = {Journal of Cleaner Production},
  title   = {A Systematic Review of Living Lab Literature},
  year    = {2019},
  month   = {03},
  pages   = {976-988},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.257},
  file    = {:PDF files/Living Lab_methodology/2019-A_Systematic_Review_of_Living_Lab_Literature-Hossain_et_al..pdf:PDF},
}

@Article{Mulder2008,
  author = {Mulder, Ingrid and Velthausz, Daan and Kriens, Martijn},
  title  = {The Living Labs Harmonization Cube: Communicating Living Lab's Essentials},
  year   = {2008},
  month  = {12},
  file   = {:PDF files/Living Lab_methodology/2008-The_Living_Labs_Harmonization_Cube_Communicating_Living_Labs_Essentials-Mulder_et_al..pdf:PDF},
}

@Article{Knickel2019,
  author         = {Knickel, Marina and Knickel, Karlheinz and Galli, Francesca and Maye, Damian and Wiskerke, Johannes S. C.},
  journal        = {Sustainability},
  title          = {Towards a Reflexive Framework for Fostering Co—Learning and Improvement of Transdisciplinary Collaboration},
  year           = {2019},
  issn           = {2071-1050},
  number         = {23},
  volume         = {11},
  abstract       = {Scholars in sustainability science as well as research funders increasingly recognize that a shift from disciplinary and interdisciplinary science to transdisciplinary (TD) research is required to address ever more complex sustainability challenges. Evidence shows that addressing real-world societal problems can be best achieved through collaborative research where diverse actors contribute different kinds of knowledge. While the potential benefits of TD research are widely recognized, its implementation remains a challenge. In this article, we develop a framework that supports reflection and co-learning. Our approach fosters monitoring of the collaboration processes, helps to assess the progress made and encourages continuous reflection and improvement of the research processes. The TD co-learning framework has four dimensions and 44 criteria. It is based on a substantial literature review and was tested in a Horizon 2020-funded research project ROBUST, which is applying experimental governance techniques to improve rural-urban relations in eleven European regions. The results demonstrate that the framework covers the key facets of TD collaboration and that all four broad dimensions matter. Each research-practice team reflected on how their collaboration is going and what needs to be improved. Indeed, the coordination team was able to see how well TD collaboration is functioning at a project level. We believe the framework will be valuable for actors involved in the planning and implementation of any type of multi-actor, interactive, innovation, transformation and action-oriented research project.},
  article-number = {6602},
  doi            = {10.3390/su11236602},
  file           = {:PDF files/Living Lab_methodology/2019-Towards_a_Reflexive_Framework_for_Fostering_Co-Learning_and_Improvement_of_transdisciplinarity_collaboration-Knickel_et_al..pdf:PDF},
  url            = {https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/23/6602},
}

@Article{CarvalhoProenca2019,
  author = {Carvalho Proença, Joaquin Jose},
  title  = {LIVING LAB INNOVATION METHODOLOGIES},
  year   = {2019},
  month  = {12},
  pages  = {01-38},
  volume = {13},
  file   = {:PDF files/Living Lab_methodology/2019-Living_lab_innovation_methodologies-Carvalho_Proenca.pdf:PDF},
}

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