uhttpd-file.c

/*
 * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - Static file handler
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

#include "uhttpd.h"
#include "uhttpd-utils.h"
#include "uhttpd-file.h"

#include "uhttpd-mimetypes.h"

#ifdef __APPLE__
time_t timegm (struct tm *tm);
#endif

static const char * uh_file_mime_lookup(const char *path)
{
	struct mimetype *m = &uh_mime_types[0];
	const char *e;

	while (m->extn)
	{
		e = &path[strlen(path)-1];

		while (e >= path)
		{
			if ((*e == '.' || *e == '/') && !strcasecmp(&e[1], m->extn))
				return m->mime;

			e--;
		}

		m++;
	}

	return "application/octet-stream";
}

static const char * uh_file_mktag(struct stat *s)
{
	static char tag[128];

	snprintf(tag, sizeof(tag), "\"%x-%x-%x\"",
			 (unsigned int) s->st_ino,
			 (unsigned int) s->st_size,
			 (unsigned int) s->st_mtime);

	return tag;
}

static time_t uh_file_date2unix(const char *date)
{
	struct tm t;

	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));

	if (strptime(date, "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z", &t) != NULL)
		return timegm(&t);

	return 0;
}

static char * uh_file_unix2date(time_t ts)
{
	static char str[128];
	struct tm *t = gmtime(&ts);

	strftime(str, sizeof(str), "%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT", t);

	return str;
}

static char * uh_file_header_lookup(struct client *cl, const char *name)
{
	int i;

	foreach_header(i, cl->request.headers)
	{
		if (!strcasecmp(cl->request.headers[i], name))
			return cl->request.headers[i+1];
	}

	return NULL;
}


static int uh_file_response_ok_hdrs(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
{
	ensure_ret(uh_http_sendf(cl, NULL, "Connection: close\r\n"));

	if (s)
	{
		ensure_ret(uh_http_sendf(cl, NULL, "ETag: %s\r\n", uh_file_mktag(s)));
		ensure_ret(uh_http_sendf(cl, NULL, "Last-Modified: %s\r\n",
								 uh_file_unix2date(s->st_mtime)));
	}

	return uh_http_sendf(cl, NULL, "Date: %s\r\n", uh_file_unix2date(time(NULL)));
}

static int uh_file_response_200(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
{
	ensure_ret(uh_http_sendf(cl, NULL, "%s 200 OK\r\n",
							 http_versions[cl->request.version]));

	return uh_file_response_ok_hdrs(cl, s);
}

static int uh_file_response_304(struct client *cl, struct stat *s)
{
	ensure_ret(uh_http_sendf(cl, NULL, "%s 304 Not Modified\r\n",
							 http_versions[cl->request.version]));

	return uh_file_response_ok_hdrs(cl, s);
}

static int uh_file_response_412(struct client *cl)
{
	return uh_http_sendf(cl, NULL,
						 "%s 412 Precondition Failed\r\n"
						 "Connection: close\r\n",
	                     http_versions[cl->request.version]);
}

static int uh_file_if_match(struct client *cl, struct stat *s, int *ok)
{
	const char *tag = uh_file_mktag(s);
	char *hdr = uh_file_header_lookup(cl, "If-Match");
	char *p;
	int i;

	if (hdr)
	{
		p = &hdr[0];

		for (i = 0; i < strlen(hdr); i++)
		{
			if ((hdr[i] == ' ') || (hdr[i] == ','))
			{
				hdr[i++] = 0;
				p = &hdr[i];
			}
			else if (!strcmp(p, "*") || !strcmp(p, tag))
			{
				*ok = 1;
				return *ok;
			}
		}

		*ok = 0;
		ensure_ret(uh_file_response_412(cl));
		return *ok;
	}

	*ok = 1;
	return *ok;
}

static int uh_file_if_modified_since(struct client *cl, struct stat *s, int *ok)
{
	char *hdr = uh_file_header_lookup(cl, "If-Modified-Since");
	*ok = 1;

	if (hdr)
	{
		if (uh_file_date2unix(hdr) >= s->st_mtime)
		{
			*ok = 0;
			ensure_ret(uh_file_response_304(cl, s));
		}
	}

	return *ok;
}

static int uh_file_if_none_match(struct client *cl, struct stat *s, int *ok)
{
	const char *tag = uh_file_mktag(s);
	char *hdr = uh_file_header_lookup(cl, "If-None-Match");
	char *p;
	int i;
	*ok = 1;

	if (hdr)
	{
		p = &hdr[0];

		for (i = 0; i < strlen(hdr); i++)
		{
			if ((hdr[i] == ' ') || (hdr[i] == ','))
			{
				hdr[i++] = 0;
				p = &hdr[i];
			}
			else if (!strcmp(p, "*") || !strcmp(p, tag))
			{
				*ok = 0;

				if ((cl->request.method == UH_HTTP_MSG_GET) ||
				    (cl->request.method == UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD))
				{
					ensure_ret(uh_file_response_304(cl, s));
				}
				else
				{
					ensure_ret(uh_file_response_412(cl));
				}

				break;
			}
		}
	}

	return *ok;
}

static int uh_file_if_range(struct client *cl, struct stat *s, int *ok)
{
	char *hdr = uh_file_header_lookup(cl, "If-Range");
	*ok = 1;

	if (hdr)
	{
		*ok = 0;
		ensure_ret(uh_file_response_412(cl));
	}

	return *ok;
}

static int uh_file_if_unmodified_since(struct client *cl, struct stat *s,
									   int *ok)
{
	char *hdr = uh_file_header_lookup(cl, "If-Unmodified-Since");
	*ok = 1;

	if (hdr)
	{
		if (uh_file_date2unix(hdr) <= s->st_mtime)
		{
			*ok = 0;
			ensure_ret(uh_file_response_412(cl));
		}
	}

	return *ok;
}


static int uh_file_scandir_filter_dir(const struct dirent *e)
{
	return strcmp(e->d_name, ".") ? 1 : 0;
}

static void uh_file_dirlist(struct client *cl, struct path_info *pi)
{
	int i;
	int count = 0;
	char filename[PATH_MAX];
	char *pathptr;
	struct dirent **files = NULL;
	struct stat s;

	ensure_out(uh_http_sendf(cl, &cl->request,
							 "<html><head><title>Index of %s</title></head>"
							 "<body><h1>Index of %s</h1><hr /><ol>",
							 pi->name, pi->name));

	if ((count = scandir(pi->phys, &files, uh_file_scandir_filter_dir,
						 alphasort)) > 0)
	{
		memset(filename, 0, sizeof(filename));
		memcpy(filename, pi->phys, sizeof(filename));
		pathptr = &filename[strlen(filename)];

		/* list subdirs */
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
		{
			strncat(filename, files[i]->d_name,
					sizeof(filename) - strlen(files[i]->d_name));

			if (!stat(filename, &s) &&
				(s.st_mode & S_IFDIR) && (s.st_mode & S_IXOTH))
			{
				ensure_out(uh_http_sendf(cl, &cl->request,
										 "<li><strong><a href='%s%s'>%s</a>/"
										 "</strong><br /><small>modified: %s"
										 "<br />directory - %.02f kbyte<br />"
										 "<br /></small></li>",
										 pi->name, files[i]->d_name,
										 files[i]->d_name,
										 uh_file_unix2date(s.st_mtime),
										 s.st_size / 1024.0));
			}

			*pathptr = 0;
		}

		/* list files */
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
		{
			strncat(filename, files[i]->d_name,
					sizeof(filename) - strlen(files[i]->d_name));

			if (!stat(filename, &s) &&
				!(s.st_mode & S_IFDIR) && (s.st_mode & S_IROTH))
			{
				ensure_out(uh_http_sendf(cl, &cl->request,
										 "<li><strong><a href='%s%s'>%s</a>"
										 "</strong><br /><small>modified: %s"
										 "<br />%s - %.02f kbyte<br />"
										 "<br /></small></li>",
										 pi->name, files[i]->d_name,
										 files[i]->d_name,
										 uh_file_unix2date(s.st_mtime),
										 uh_file_mime_lookup(filename),
										 s.st_size / 1024.0));
			}

			*pathptr = 0;
		}
	}

	ensure_out(uh_http_sendf(cl, &cl->request, "</ol><hr /></body></html>"));
	ensure_out(uh_http_sendf(cl, &cl->request, ""));

out:
	if (files)
	{
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
			free(files[i]);

		free(files);
	}
}


bool uh_file_request(struct client *cl, struct path_info *pi)
{
	int rlen;
	int ok = 1;
	int fd = -1;
	char buf[UH_LIMIT_MSGHEAD];

	/* we have a file */
	if ((pi->stat.st_mode & S_IFREG) && ((fd = open(pi->phys, O_RDONLY)) > 0))
	{
		/* test preconditions */
		if (ok) ensure_out(uh_file_if_modified_since(cl, &pi->stat, &ok));
		if (ok) ensure_out(uh_file_if_match(cl, &pi->stat, &ok));
		if (ok) ensure_out(uh_file_if_range(cl, &pi->stat, &ok));
		if (ok) ensure_out(uh_file_if_unmodified_since(cl, &pi->stat, &ok));
		if (ok) ensure_out(uh_file_if_none_match(cl, &pi->stat, &ok));

		if (ok > 0)
		{
			/* write status */
			ensure_out(uh_file_response_200(cl, &pi->stat));

			ensure_out(uh_http_sendf(cl, NULL, "Content-Type: %s\r\n",
									 uh_file_mime_lookup(pi->name)));

			ensure_out(uh_http_sendf(cl, NULL, "Content-Length: %i\r\n",
									 pi->stat.st_size));

			/* if request was HTTP 1.1 we'll respond chunked */
			if ((cl->request.version > UH_HTTP_VER_1_0) &&
				(cl->request.method != UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD))
			{
				ensure_out(uh_http_send(cl, NULL,
										"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n", -1));
			}

			/* close header */
			ensure_out(uh_http_send(cl, NULL, "\r\n", -1));

			/* send body */
			if (cl->request.method != UH_HTTP_MSG_HEAD)
			{
				/* pump file data */
				while ((rlen = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
					ensure_out(uh_http_send(cl, &cl->request, buf, rlen));

				/* send trailer in chunked mode */
				ensure_out(uh_http_send(cl, &cl->request, "", 0));
			}
		}

		/* one of the preconditions failed, terminate opened header and exit */
		else
		{
			ensure_out(uh_http_send(cl, NULL, "\r\n", -1));
		}
	}

	/* directory */
	else if ((pi->stat.st_mode & S_IFDIR) && !cl->server->conf->no_dirlists)
	{
		/* write status */
		ensure_out(uh_file_response_200(cl, NULL));

		if (cl->request.version > UH_HTTP_VER_1_0)
			ensure_out(uh_http_send(cl, NULL,
									"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n", -1));

		ensure_out(uh_http_send(cl, NULL,
								"Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n", -1));

		/* content */
		uh_file_dirlist(cl, pi);
	}

	/* 403 */
	else
	{
		ensure_out(uh_http_sendhf(cl, 403, "Forbidden",
								  "Access to this resource is forbidden"));
	}

out:
	if (fd > -1)
		close(fd);

	return false;
}