Potentially thread local pollution by MDC

[dgroup]

Summary

Key	Value
Rule	PotentiallyThreadLocalPollutionByMdc
Ruleset	io/github/dgroup/arch4u/pmd/json/arch4u-logging-ruleset.xml
Category	Error Prone
Framework	org.slf4j:slf4j-api, org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api
Since	0.1.0
Incidents in past at my experience	4

Why?

The MDC usage requires a deep understanding of how it works and gives additional side effects that might not be transparent for regular java developers

public ... process(Order order) throws ... {
   MDC.put("orderId", order.getId());
   MDC.put("customer", order.getCustomerId());
   // ... business logic without cleaning MDC thread-local values     
}

thus, MDC thread-local variables should be cleaned within the same method

public ... process(Order order) throws ... {
   try {
         MDC.put("orderId", order.getId());
         MDC.put("customer", order.getCustomerId());      
         // ... business logic 
         this.otherModuleOrOpenSourceLib1.invoke(order);         => each also writes own logs
          \- this.otherModuleOrOpenSourceLib2.invoke(order);    => each also writes own logs 
          \- this.otherModuleOrOpenSourceLib4.invoke(order);    => each also writes own logs
             \- this.otherModuleOrOpenSourceLib5.invoke(order); => each also writes own logs     
             \- this.otherModuleOrOpenSourceLib6.invoke(order); => each also writes own logs
          \- this.otherModuleOrOpenSourceLib4.invoke(order);    => each also writes own logs
       
         this.otherModuleOrOpenSourceLib7.invoke(order);         => each also writes own logs
          \- this.otherModuleOrOpenSourceLib8.invoke(order);    => each also writes own logs  
          \- this.otherModuleOrOpenSourceLib9.invoke(order);    => each also writes own logs
             \- this.otherModuleOrOpenSourceLib5.invoke(order); => each also writes own logs     
             \- this.otherModuleOrOpenSourceLib6.invoke(order); => each also writes own logs
          \- this.otherModuleOrOpenSourceLib10.invoke(order);   => each also writes own logs
   } finally {
       MDC.remove("orderId");
       MDC.remove("customer");
   }
   ...
}

Even, if people know how MDC works/are aware, they might forget to clean in another place in a project or due to staff turnover (which is common in our industry) newcomers might not aware and may make mistakes.