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manually-sign-a-transaction.md

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Manually sign a transaction

Sign a transaction using the private key(s) required to sign the transaction. You cannot sign the transaction with a public key. If your client operator account private key is the key used in the key field(s) of a transaction, you do not need to manually sign the transaction. The execute(client) method signs the transaction with the client operator account private key before it is submitted to a Hedera network.

{% tabs %} {% tab title="V2" %}

Method Type Description
sign(<privateKey>) PrivateKey Sign the transaction with an Ed25519 private key
signWith(<publicKey, transactionSigner>) PublicKey, TransactionSigner Sign the transaction with a callback that may block waiting for user confirmation.
signWithOperator(<client>) Client Sign the transaction with the client
signWithSigner(<signer>) Sign the transaction with a local wallet. Local wallet available in Hedera JavaScript SDK only. >=v2.11.0

{% code title="Java" %}

//Create any transaction
AccountUpdateTransaction transaction = new AccountUpdateTransaction()
     .setAccountId(accountId)
     .setKey(key);

//Freeze the transaction for signing
AccountUpdateTransaction freezeTransaction = transaction.freezeWith(client);

//Sign the transaction with a private key
AccountCreateTransaction signedTransaction = freezeTransaction
    .sign(PrivateKey.fromString("302e020100300506032b65700422042012a4a4add3d885bd61d7ce5cff88c5ef2d510651add00a7f64cb90de3359bc5c");

//v2.0.0

{% endcode %}

{% code title="JavaScript" %}

//Create any transaction
const transaction = await new AccountUpdateTransaction()
     .setAccountId(accountId)
     .setKey(key)
     .freezeWith(client);

//Sign the transaction with a private key
const signedTransaction = transaction
    .sign(PrivateKey.fromString("302e020100300506032b65700422042012a4a4add3d885bd61d7ce5cff88c5ef2d510651add00a7f64cb90de3359bc5c");

{% endcode %}

{% code title="Go" %}

//Create any transaction
transaction := hedera.NewAccountUpdateTransaction().
		SetAccountID(newAccountId).
		SetKey(updateKey.PublicKey())
	
//Freeze the transaction for signing
freezeTransaction, err := transaction.FreezeWith(client)
if err != nil {
    panic(err)
}

signedTransaction := freezeTransaction.Sign(hedera.PrivateKeyFromString("302e020100300506032b65700422042012a4a4add3d885bd61d7ce5cff88c5ef2d510651add00a7f64cb90de3359bc5c"))
//v2.0.0

{% endcode %} {% endtab %}

{% tab title="V1" %}

Method Type Description
sign(<privateKey>) Ed25519PrivateKey Sign the transaction with an Ed25519 private key

{% code title="Java" %}

//Create any transaction
AccountUpdateTransaction transaction = new AccountUpdateTransaction()
     .setAccountId(accountId)
     .setKey(publicKey);

//Freeze the transaction for signing
Transaction freezeTransaction = transaction.build(client);

//Sign the transaction with a private key
AccountCreateTransaction signedTransaction = freezeTransaction
    .sign(Ed25519PrivateKey.fromString("302e020100300506032b65700422042012a4a4add3d885bd61d7ce5cff88c5ef2d510651add00a7f64cb90de3359bc5c");

//v1.3.2

{% endcode %}

{% code title="JavaScript" %}

//Create any transaction
const transaction = new AccountUpdateTransaction()
     .setAccountId(accountId)
     .setKey(publicKey);

//Freeze the transaction for signing
const freezeTransaction = transaction.build(client);

//Sign the transaction with a private key
const signedTransaction = freezeTransaction
    .sign(Ed25519PrivateKey.fromString("302e020100300506032b65700422042012a4a4add3d885bd61d7ce5cff88c5ef2d510651add00a7f64cb90de3359bc5c");

//v1.4.4

{% endcode %} {% endtab %} {% endtabs %}