SELECT_from_NOBEL.sql

--Table: nobel(yr, subject, winner)

--1. Change the query shown so that it displays Nobel prizes for 1950.

SELECT yr, subject, winner
FROM nobel
WHERE yr = 1950;

--2. Show who won the 1962 prize for Literature.

SELECT winner
FROM nobel
WHERE yr=1962 AND subject='Literature';

--3. Show the year and subject that won 'Albert Einstein' his prize.

SELECT yr, subject
FROM nobel
WHERE winner='Albert Einstein';

--4. Give the name of the 'Peace' winners since the year 2000, including 2000.

SELECT winner
FROM nobel
WHERE subject='Peace' and yr >=2000;

--5. Show all details (yr, subject, winner) of the Literature prize winners for 1980 to 1989 inclusive.

SELECT *
FROM nobel
WHERE subject='Literature' and yr BETWEEN 1980 AND 1989;

--6. Show all details of the presidential winners:Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, Jimmy Carter, Barack Obama.

SELECT * FROM nobel
WHERE winner IN ('Theodore Roosevelt',
                  'Woodrow Wilson',
                  'Jimmy Carter',
                  'Barack Obama');
                                       
--7. Show the winners with first name John.

SELECT winner
FROM nobel
WHERE winner LIKE 'John%';

--8. Show the year, subject, and name of Physics winners for 1980 together with the Chemistry winners for 1984.

SELECT *
FROM nobel
WHERE subject='Physics' AND yr=1980 OR 
subject='Chemistry' AND yr=1984;

--9. Show the year, subject, and name of winners for 1980 excluding Chemistry and Medicine.

SELECT *
FROM nobel
WHERE yr=1980 AND subject NOT IN ('Chemistry', 'Medicine');

--10. Show year, subject, and name of people who won a 'Medicine' prize before 1910, not including 1910 
--together with winners of a 'Literature' prize after 2004, including 2004.

SELECT *
FROM nobel
WHERE subject='Medicine' AND yr<1910 OR 
subject='Literature' AND yr>=2004;

--11. Find all details of the prize won by PETER GRÜNBERG.

SELECT *
FROM nobel
WHERE winner='Peter Grünberg';

--12. Find all details of the prize won by EUGENE O'NEILL.

SELECT *
FROM nobel
WHERE winner='Eugene O''Neill';

--13. List the winners, year and subject where the winner starts with Sir. Show the the most recent first, then by name order.

SELECT winner, yr, subject
FROM nobel
WHERE winner LIKE 'Sir%'
ORDER BY yr DESC, winner;