Windows: Fixes #11508: Prevent installer from recognizing itself as a running instance of Joplin

[personalizedrefrigerator]

Summary

This pull request may fix #11508. It re-applies an electron-builder patch that seems to have been lost when upgrading Electron (in 2023). For additional details, see the pull request in which the patch was originally added.

If the patch does fix the issue, I plan open an upstream pull request with the change.

Testing plan

Note

I haven't been able to reproduce #11508 on my Windows 11 development virtual machine. The below steps are primarily to test for regressions.

Windows 11:

1. Build Joplin Setup 3.2.5.exe using yarn dist from packages/app-desktop.
2. Start Joplin if not already running.
3. Run Joplin Setup 3.2.5.exe.
4. Start installing Joplin for the local user.
5. Verify that a "Joplin is running. \ Click OK to close it." dialog is shown.
6. Click "OK".
7. Verify that Joplin is closed.
8. Wait for installation to complete.
9. Leave "Run Joplin" checked.
10. Click "Finish".
11. Verify that Joplin starts.

[laurent22]

Now that #11541 has been merged, should we close this one?

[personalizedrefrigerator]

Yes. Let's close this pull request.

[mess-maker]

hi same issue on 3.2.6

[manderss99]

3.2.6 has same problem win11, cannot install.

[laurent22]

Please try manually uninstalling and installing again

[mess-maker]

3.2.10 installed (without prior uninstall)
had an error message saying that it cannot uninstall previous version, selected continue there, and the install has completed