Pass empty cache_dir to plugin which supports it (openvinotoolkit#24018)

### Details:
 - *item1*
 - *...*

### Tickets:
 - *CVS-132745*

---------

Signed-off-by: Zhai, Xuejun <xuejun.zhai@intel.com>
Co-authored-by: River Li <river.li@intel.com>

Author: zhaixuejun1993

src/inference/src/dev/core_impl.cpp

@@ -1287,11 +1287,9 @@ void ov::CoreImpl::set_property_for_device(const ov::AnyMap& configMap, const st
             {
                 OPENVINO_SUPPRESS_DEPRECATED_START
                 if (device_supports_cache_dir(plugin.second)) {
-                    ov::AnyMap empty_map;
-                    auto cacheConfig = coreConfig.get_cache_config_for_device(plugin.second, empty_map);
-                    if (cacheConfig._cacheManager) {
-                        configCopy[ov::cache_dir.name()] = cacheConfig._cacheDir;
-                    }
+                    ov::AnyMap empty_map = {};
+                    configCopy[ov::cache_dir.name()] =
+                        coreConfig.get_cache_config_for_device(plugin.second, empty_map)._cacheDir;
                 } else if (configCopy.count(ov::cache_dir.name()) > 0) {
                     // Remove "CACHE_DIR" from config if it is not supported by plugin
                     configCopy.erase(ov::cache_dir.name());

src/plugins/intel_npu/src/plugin/src/plugin.cpp

@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<ov::ICompiledModel> Plugin::compile_model(const std::shared_ptr<
     if (!set_cache_dir.empty()) {
         const auto compilerType = localConfig.get<COMPILER_TYPE>();
         if (compilerType == ov::intel_npu::CompilerType::MLIR) {
-            _logger.error("Option 'CACHE_DIR' is not supported with MLIR compiler type");
+            OPENVINO_THROW("Option 'CACHE_DIR' is not supported with MLIR compiler type");
         }
     }
 

src/plugins/proxy/tests/proxy_tests.cpp

@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@ void ov::proxy::tests::ProxyTests::register_plugin_support_subtract(ov::Core& co
             for (const auto& it : properties) {
                 if (it.first == ov::enable_profiling.name())
                     m_profiling = it.second.as<bool>();
-                else if (it.first == ov::device::id.name())
+                else if (it.first == ov::device::id.name() || it.first == ov::cache_dir.name())
                     continue;
                 else
                     OPENVINO_THROW(get_device_name(), " set config: " + it.first);