[CPU] Prohibit fc avx2_vnni_2 decompression for bf16 input (openvinotoolkit#23638)

### Details:
- The FC changes made in scope of openvinotoolkit#20486 were missed when rebasing
openvinotoolkit#20718
- The context is: Even the system and the node does support bf16
precision we have to fall back to f32 in/out precision
due to lack of support for decompression with bf16 avx2_vnni_2 in oneDNN
fork.
- To cover this limitation an additional type mapping parameter in form
of std::function was introduced for disabling particular type mapping
entry using a runtime check (isa support in this case)

### Tickets:
 - 122347
 - 136163

Author: EgorDuplensky

src/plugins/intel_cpu/src/nodes/executors/fullyconnected_implementations.cpp

@@ -38,6 +38,13 @@ static const MappingNotation dnnlFCMappingNotation{ARG_SRC, ARG_WEI, ARG_BIAS, A
 using LayoutConfig = std::vector<LayoutType>;
 static const LayoutConfig dnnlFCLayoutConfig{LayoutType::ncsp, LayoutType::ncsp, LayoutType::ncsp, LayoutType::ncsp};
 
+template<dnnl::impl::cpu::x64::cpu_isa_t ISA>
+struct Require {
+    bool operator()() {
+        return dnnl::impl::cpu::x64::mayiuse(ISA);
+    }
+};
+
 // clang-format off
 static const TypeMapping dnnlFCTypeMapping {
     // {src, wei, bia, dst}                                   pt<src, wei, bias, dst>
@@ -54,7 +61,10 @@ static const TypeMapping dnnlFCTypeMapping {
     {{_u8 | _i8, _i8, _any, _f16},                            pt(bypass(), bypass(), just<f32>(), just<f32>())},
     {{_u8 | _i8, _i8, _any, _u8 | _i8 | _i32 | _bf16 | _f32}, pt(bypass(), bypass(), use<3>(), bypass())},
     // compresses int weights (@todo more strict requrements for output precision?)
-    {{_f32 | _bf16, _u8 | _nf4 | _u4 | _i4, _any, _any},      pt(bypass(), bypass(), use<0>(), use<0>())},
+    {{_bf16, _u8 | _nf4 | _u4 | _i4, _any, _any},             pt(bypass(), bypass(), use<0>(), use<0>()),
+     Require<dnnl::impl::cpu::x64::avx512_core_bf16>()}, // Ticket 122347
+    {{_bf16, _u8 | _nf4 | _u4 | _i4, _any, _any},             pt(just<f32>(), bypass(), just<f32>(), just<f32>())},
+    {{_f32, _u8 | _nf4 | _u4 | _i4, _any, _any},              pt(bypass(), bypass(), use<0>(), use<0>())},
     // @todo should we fallback to FPXX instead of _f32?
     {{_any, _any, _any, _any},                                pt(just<f32>(), just<f32>(), just<f32>(), just<f32>())},
     // @todo explicitly cover configuration limitations for oneDNN on ARM

src/plugins/intel_cpu/src/nodes/executors/precision_translation.cpp

@@ -21,12 +21,14 @@ InOutTypes getTypeConfiguration(const MemoryDescArgs& descriptors, const TypeMap
     });
 
     for (const auto& entry : mapping) {
-        const auto& pattern = entry.first;
+        if (!entry.enabled())
+            continue;
+
+        const auto& pattern = entry.mask();
         if (!match(pattern, types))
             continue;
 
-        const auto& translator = entry.second;
-        return translator(types);
+        return entry.translate(types);
     }
 
     OPENVINO_THROW("Failed to create a type configuration for the provided memory descriptors");

src/plugins/intel_cpu/src/nodes/executors/precision_translation.hpp

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 #include <cassert>
 #include <functional>
-#include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "nodes/executors/memory_arguments.hpp"
@@ -82,9 +81,43 @@ struct PortsTranslation {
 //       pros: should be more efficient and safe
 //       cons: more template instances (binary size) of the translation utility functions
 using InOutTypes = std::vector<ov::element::Type>;
-using PortsConfigurationImpl = std::function<InOutTypes(const InOutTypes&)>;
+using TypeTranslationFunction = std::function<InOutTypes(const InOutTypes&)>;
 using InOutTypeMask = std::vector<TypeMask>;
-using TypeMapping = std::vector<std::pair<InOutTypeMask, PortsConfigurationImpl>>;
+
+class TypeMappingEntry {
+public:
+    using EnabledPredicate = std::function<bool(void)>;
+
+    TypeMappingEntry(InOutTypeMask mask,
+                     TypeTranslationFunction translation,
+                     EnabledPredicate enabled = {})
+        : m_mask(std::move(mask)),
+          m_translation(std::move(translation)),
+          m_enabled(std::move(enabled)) {}
+
+    const InOutTypeMask& mask() const {
+        return m_mask;
+    }
+
+    InOutTypes translate(const InOutTypes& types) const {
+        if (m_translation)
+            return m_translation(types);
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    bool enabled() const {
+        if (m_enabled)
+            return m_enabled();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+private:
+    InOutTypeMask m_mask;
+    TypeTranslationFunction m_translation;
+    EnabledPredicate m_enabled;
+};
+
+using TypeMapping = std::vector<TypeMappingEntry>;
 using MappingNotation = std::vector<int>;
 using pt = PortsTranslation;