Collection of extensions for Microsoft Extensions DI to help register dependencies and configure application settings.
ByteDev.Ioc.MsExtDi has been written as a .NET Standard 2.0 library, so you can consume it from a .NET Core or .NET Framework 4.6.1 (or greater) application.
ByteDev.Ioc.MsExtDi is hosted as a package on nuget.org. To install from the Package Manager Console in Visual Studio run:
Install-Package ByteDev.Ioc.MsExtDi
Further details can be found on the nuget page.
Releases follow semantic versioning.
Full details of the release notes can be viewed on GitHub.
Add application settings
For the purposes of configuration settings the library makes the assumption that all your application settings will be in your appsettings.json
file within a section called ApplicationSettings
.
From within the ApplicationSettings
section you can then define your own sub sections:
{
"ApplicationSettings": {
"FoobarSettings": {
"FoobarUrl": "http://www.foorbarsomewhere.com/",
"Bar": {
"Name": "SomeName"
}
}
}
}
These sub sections (e.g FoobarSettings
) would then correspond to your own settings class:
public class FoobarSettings
{
public string FoobarUrl { get; set; }
public Bar Bar { get; set; }
}
public class Bar
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}
Create installer classes
Use installer classes to register your classes within the IoC container. Installer classes help you separate your concerns of registering classes in the IoC container and the class implementation itself.
All installer classes must implement the IServiceInstaller
interface.
You can also register settings classes using the ConfigureSettings
extension method.
Example:
public class FoobarInstaller : IServiceInstaller
{
public void Install(IServiceCollection services, IConfiguration configuration)
{
services.AddSingleton<IFoobar, Foobar>();
services.ConfigureSettings<FoobarSettings>(configuration);
}
}
Install the installers
Onnce you have your installer classes you can register them in the ServiceCollection
using one of the extension methods:
- InstallFromAssembly
- InstallFromAssemblies
- InstallFromAssemblyContaining
// Use ConfigurationBuilder or AppConfigurationBuilder to create a IConfiguration
var serviceCollection = new ServiceCollection();
serviceCollection.InstallFromAssemblyContaining<FoobarInstaller>(configuration);
Inject/resolve class dependencies
Your registered class dependencies can now be injected, for example via constructor injection.
To resolve a registered dependency using service locator (anti)pattern:
IServiceProvider provider = serviceCollection.BuildServiceProvider();
var foobar = provider.GetService<IFoobar>();
var foobarSettings = provider.GetService<FoobarSettings>()
var url = foobarSettings.FoobarUrl;
var name = foobarSettings.Bar.Name;