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Apache License | ||
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# Go Coverage Plus | ||
Optimise the coverage report in go text format with source code. | ||
Also, can write cobertura format. Including complexity metrics and branch coverage. | ||
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## Installation | ||
Simple install it by `go install`: | ||
``` | ||
go install https://github.com/Fabianexe/gocoverageplus@latest | ||
``` | ||
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## Usage | ||
`gocoverageplus` can be run without any arguments (fallbacking to defaults). | ||
However, it needs a config file in json format (See config section). | ||
You can further specify the config path, a coverage input path, and an output path. | ||
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### Flags | ||
* `-h` or `--help` to get a help message | ||
* `-c` or `--config` to specify the config file (default is `.cov.json`) | ||
* `-o` or `--output` to specify the output file (default is `coverage.xml`) | ||
* `-i` or `--input` to specify the input file (default is `coverage.cov"`) | ||
* `-v` or `--verbose` to get more output. Can be used multiple times to increase the verbosity | ||
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### Config | ||
The config file is a json file with the following structure: | ||
```json | ||
{ | ||
"OutputFormat": "cobertura", | ||
"SourcePath": "./", | ||
"Cleaner": { | ||
"ErrorIf": true, | ||
"NoneCodeLines": true, | ||
"Generated": true, | ||
"CustomIf": [ | ||
"debug" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"Complexity": { | ||
"Active": true, | ||
"Type": "cognitive" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
As output formats, you can choose between `cobertura` and `textfmt`. The first is described in the cobertura section and | ||
the second is the default go coverage format. | ||
Complexity only apply for the `cobertura` format. The complexity type can be either `cognitive` or `cyclomatic`. | ||
The difference between these metrics is described in the cobertura section. | ||
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## The accuracy of `go test -coverprofile` | ||
The `go test -coverprofile` command is a great tool to get coverage information about your project. | ||
However, it measures the coverage on a bock level. This means that if you function contains empty lines, only comments, | ||
or lines with only a closing bracket, they will be counted in line metrics. | ||
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This project tries to solve this problem by using the `go/ast` package to determine the actual lines of code from the source. | ||
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Another result from this is that branches on a line level can be determined. If a line contains an `if` statement, | ||
with multiple conditions, it is still one block for the coverage profile. There are projects that try to solve this problem | ||
for example [gobco](https://github.com/rillig/gobco). However, they for the moment not compatible with the Jenkins coverage plugin. | ||
Thus, we add branch coverage on method and file level. Where such multi condition statements are counted as one branche. | ||
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## Source code Filter | ||
There are parts of the source code that may not be included in the coverage report. | ||
At the moment, the following parts can be excluded: | ||
* Generated files | ||
* Files that fellows [this convention](https://go.dev/s/generatedcode) are excluded | ||
* None code lines | ||
* Empty lines | ||
* Lines that only contain a comment | ||
* Lines that only contain a closing bracket | ||
* Error ifs | ||
* If statements that only contain an error check (`if err != nil`) with only a return in the body are excluded | ||
* Custom ifs | ||
* If statements that only contain one bool with a name given in the config list (`if debug`) with no else part are excluded | ||
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You can activate these filters by using the corresponding config values. | ||
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# Cobertura Format | ||
The cobertura format is a widely used format for coverage reports. It is supported by many tools like Jenkins. | ||
It is an XML format that contains the coverage information for each file and package. | ||
Besides the coverage information, it also contains the complexity metrics for each function. | ||
The format is described [here](https://github.com/cobertura/cobertura/blob/master/cobertura/src/site/htdocs/xml/coverage-04.dtd). | ||
## Cyclomatic Complexity vs Cognitive Complexity | ||
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Cyclomatic Complexity and Cognitive Complexity are both software metrics used to measure the complexity of a program. They are used to determine the quality of code and identify areas that might need refactoring. However, they approach the measurement of complexity from different perspectives. | ||
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### Cyclomatic Complexity | ||
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Cyclomatic Complexity, introduced by Thomas McCabe in 1976, is a quantitative measure of the number of linearly independent paths through a program's source code. It is computed using the control flow graph of the program. The cyclomatic complexity of a section of source code is the count of the number of linearly independent paths through the source code. It is computed as: | ||
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``` | ||
Cyclomatic Complexity = Edges - Nodes + 2*Connected Components | ||
``` | ||
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Cyclomatic Complexity is primarily used to evaluate the complexity and understandability of a program, and it can also give an idea of the number of test cases needed to achieve full branch coverage. | ||
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### Cognitive Complexity | ||
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Cognitive Complexity, introduced by SonarSource, is a measure that focuses on how difficult the code is to understand by a human reader. It considers things like the level of nesting, the number of break or continue statements, the number of conditions in a decision point, and the use of language structures that unnecessarily increase complexity. | ||
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Cognitive Complexity aims to produce a measurement that will correlate more closely with a developer's experience of a code base, making it easier to identify problematic areas of code that need refactoring. | ||
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### Summary | ||
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In summary, while Cyclomatic Complexity is a measure of the structural complexity of a program, Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a program is to understand by a human reader. | ||
Both are useful, but they serve different purposes and can lead to different conclusions about the code's quality. | ||
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## Others | ||
So far we are aware about two other projects that do something similar: | ||
* [gocov-xml](https://github.com/AlekSi/gocov-xml) | ||
* [gocover-cobertura](https://github.com/boumenot/gocover-cobertura) | ||
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However, both of them focus on the coverage part and take over a big downsides of the `go test -coverprofile` command. | ||
Further this project adds complexity metrics, more options to determine coverage, and branch coverage. |
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module github.com/Fabianexe/gocoverageplus | ||
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go 1.22.0 | ||
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toolchain go1.23.0 | ||
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require ( | ||
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1 | ||
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 | ||
golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0 | ||
) | ||
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require ( | ||
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect | ||
golang.org/x/mod v0.21.0 // indirect | ||
golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0 // indirect | ||
) |
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github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o= | ||
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 h1:wN+x4NVGpMsO7ErUn/mUI3vEoE6Jt13X2s0bqwp9tc8= | ||
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:vpF70FUmC8bwa3OWnCshd2FqLfsEA9PFc4w1p2J65bw= | ||
github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM= | ||
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1 h1:e5/vxKd/rZsfSJMUX1agtjeTDf+qv1/JdBF8gg5k9ZM= | ||
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1/go.mod h1:wHxEcudfqmLYa8iTfL+OuZPbBZkmvliBWKIezN3kD9Y= | ||
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5 h1:iy+VFUOCP1a+8yFto/drg2CJ5u0yRoB7fZw3DKv/JXA= | ||
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg= | ||
golang.org/x/mod v0.21.0 h1:vvrHzRwRfVKSiLrG+d4FMl/Qi4ukBCE6kZlTUkDYRT0= | ||
golang.org/x/mod v0.21.0/go.mod h1:6SkKJ3Xj0I0BrPOZoBy3bdMptDDU9oJrpohJ3eWZ1fY= | ||
golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0 h1:3NFvSEYkUoMifnESzZl15y791HH1qU2xm6eCJU5ZPXQ= | ||
golang.org/x/sync v0.8.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk= | ||
golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0 h1:v/60pFQmzmT9ExmjDv2gGIfi3OqfKoEP6I5+umXlbnQ= | ||
golang.org/x/tools v0.26.0/go.mod h1:TPVVj70c7JJ3WCazhD8OdXcZg/og+b9+tH/KxylGwH0= | ||
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0= | ||
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM= |
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package main | ||
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import ( | ||
"github.com/Fabianexe/gocoverageplus/pkg/commands" | ||
) | ||
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func main() { | ||
commands.RootCommand() | ||
} |
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// Package cleaner cleans the coverage data and discard lines, classes and packages that are not relevant | ||
package cleaner | ||
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import ( | ||
"github.com/Fabianexe/gocoverageplus/pkg/entity" | ||
) | ||
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// CleanData cleans the package data | ||
func CleanData( | ||
project *entity.Project, | ||
cGeneratedFiles bool, | ||
cNoneCodeLines bool, | ||
cErrorIf bool, | ||
customIfNames []string, | ||
) *entity.Project { | ||
if cGeneratedFiles { | ||
project = cleanGeneratedFiles(project) | ||
} | ||
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if cNoneCodeLines { | ||
project = cleanNoneCodeLines(project) | ||
} | ||
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if cErrorIf { | ||
project = cleanErrorIf(project) | ||
} | ||
if len(customIfNames) > 0 { | ||
project = cleanCustomIf(project, customIfNames) | ||
} | ||
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return project | ||
} |
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