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Analog Linear Power Supply

License

This repository contains the design files and documentation for the Analog Linear Power Supply project, developed as part of a project at [Your Institution Name]. The Analog Linear Power Supply is designed to provide a stable voltage and current output for driving high-power loads under constant conditions.

Table of Contents

Abstract

The Analog Linear Power Supply project focuses on designing a 10V linear power supply capable of delivering up to 10A of current. The project involves multiple stages, including step-down transformation, full-wave rectification, smoothing, voltage regulation, and current limiting. The design also incorporates protection mechanisms for overload and short circuit conditions.

Introduction

The Analog Linear Power Supply project aims to provide a reliable and stable voltage and current output for high-power loads. This is achieved through a multi-stage process that involves transforming the input voltage, rectification, voltage smoothing, regulation, and current limiting. The project addresses challenges associated with handling high current while minimizing current error.

Methodology

The methodology of the project involves the following key stages:

  1. Step Down Transformer: A step-down transformer is used to reduce the 230V input voltage to a more manageable level.

  2. Full-Wave Rectification: The GBPC3506W Bridge rectifier is used to rectify the voltage, converting it into pulsating DC.

  3. Smoothing Stage: A 10mF capacitor is employed to smooth the rectified output, reducing voltage ripples.

  4. Regulating Stage: The regulated voltage is achieved using two transistors (MJ4502 and BC547A as Sziklai pair), a 10V Zener diode, a 150Ω resistor, and a diode.

  5. Current Limiting Stage: The circuit incorporates a current limiting mechanism to restrict the maximum current output to 10A.

NI Multisim Simulation


PCB Design

The PCB design is optimized for the specific requirements of the Analog Linear Power Supply. The layout ensures proper heat dissipation through the use of a heat sink with the MJ4502 transistor and the bridge rectifier.

Schemetic of the PCB


PCB Layout


PCB Design

Top Layer Bottom Layer

PCB Design


Enclosure Design

The enclosure for the Analog Linear Power Supply is designed to accommodate the components while ensuring proper ventilation for heat dissipation. The enclosure includes a 12V DC fan to enhance cooling.

Enclosure Hand Sketch Design



Bill of Material


Acknowledgement

The project was developed as part of a project at [Your Institution Name]. Special thanks to the faculty, mentors, and contributors for their guidance and support throughout the development process.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

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