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@Sheraff Sheraff commented Aug 18, 2025

WIP

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Tests
    • Added comprehensive tests validating preload behavior for route loading hooks (beforeLoad and loader), covering resolved, pending, and rejected outcomes including notFound and redirects.
    • Verifies navigation control flow, hook invocation counts, pending vs cached matches, final locations, and loader data handling.
    • Includes sibling-route "stay" scenarios and timing helpers to strengthen async/timing reliability.

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coderabbitai bot commented Aug 18, 2025

Walkthrough

Adds a new test suite packages/router-core/tests/load.test.ts that validates RouterCore preload semantics for beforeLoad and loader across multiple scenarios (no hook, pending/resolved/rejected preloads including notFound/redirect/Error), asserting hook invocations, pending/cached matches, final location, and loader data/context.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary of Changes
Tests: beforeLoad & loader preload behavior
packages/router-core/tests/load.test.ts
Adds a comprehensive test suite covering RouterCore preload semantics for beforeLoad and loader. Scenarios include baseline (no hook), normal navigation, preloadRoute with pending/resolved behavior, resolved preload, rejected preload variants (notFound, redirect, generic Error), immediate vs pending rejections, sibling-route stay behavior, assertions on hook call counts, pendingMatches/cachedMatches/matches, final location/path, and loader data/context. Includes helper mocks and a sleep utility to simulate async delays.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
  autonumber
  actor Test
  participant RouterCore
  participant Route.beforeLoad
  participant Route.loader

  Note over Test,RouterCore: Preload phase (preloadRoute)
  Test->>RouterCore: preloadRoute("/foo")
  alt beforeLoad present
    RouterCore->>Route.beforeLoad: invoke (preload)
  else no beforeLoad
    RouterCore-->>RouterCore: skip beforeLoad
  end
  alt loader present
    RouterCore->>Route.loader: invoke (preload)
  else no loader
    RouterCore-->>RouterCore: skip loader
  end

  alt preload resolves
    Route.beforeLoad-->>RouterCore: resolve
    Route.loader-->>RouterCore: resolve(data)
  else preload pending
    Route.beforeLoad-->>RouterCore: (pending)
    Route.loader-->>RouterCore: (pending)
  else preload rejects (notFound/redirect/error)
    Route.beforeLoad-->>RouterCore: reject(reason)
    Route.loader-->>RouterCore: reject(reason)
  end

  Note over Test,RouterCore: Navigation phase (navigate)
  Test->>RouterCore: navigate("/foo")
  alt preload pending
    RouterCore-->>RouterCore: reuse pending/cached, avoid duplicate invocation
  else preload resolved or none
    RouterCore->>Route.beforeLoad: invoke (navigation) / or reuse resolved
    RouterCore->>Route.loader: invoke (navigation) / or reuse resolved
  end
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Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~20 minutes

Possibly related PRs

Suggested reviewers

  • schiller-manuel

Poem

I hopped through tests with whiskers keen and bright,
Waiting on preloads in the hush of night,
Resolved or pending, redirected or lost,
I counted calls and slept through delays — no extra cost. 🥕🐇

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
packages/router-core/tests/load.test.ts (3)

7-9: Avoid real 100ms timers; make the test deterministic with fake timers

Using setTimeout(100) slows the suite and can be flaky in CI. You can keep the same behavior while making timing deterministic by switching to Vitest fake timers and flushing them.

Apply this diff to control timers and avoid real sleeps:

   test('current behavior', async () => {
-    const rootRoute = new BaseRootRoute({})
-    const beforeLoad = vi.fn(
-      () => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100)),
-    )
+    vi.useFakeTimers()
+    const rootRoute = new BaseRootRoute({})
+    const beforeLoad = vi.fn(
+      () => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100)),
+    )

And later in the test, flush timers and then restore real timers:

-    await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
+    const navPromise = router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
+    await vi.runAllTimersAsync() // or: await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(100)
+    await navPromise
@@
-    expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    vi.useRealTimers()

5-5: Rename test for clarity

“current behavior” is vague. Make the assertion intent obvious in the title so failures are easier to interpret.

-  test('current behavior', async () => {
+  test('documents current behavior: beforeLoad runs once on preload and once on navigate', async () => {

19-21: Lock in preload behavior with an explicit preload assertion

Adding a quick assertion after the microtask yield makes the test’s intent clear and guards against scheduling changes in preloadRoute. In packages/router-core/tests/load.test.ts around lines 19–21:

     router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
     await Promise.resolve()
+    expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)  // preload should have started exactly once
     // navigation should trigger a second load
     await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })

Since preloadRoute is async (it returns a Promise), you can optionally add a comment noting that you’re intentionally not awaiting it to test overlapping preload vs. navigation behavior.

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🔇 Additional comments (2)
packages/router-core/tests/load.test.ts (2)

4-24: Test structure LGTM; clearly codifies behavior under discussion

Nicely scoped, minimal reproduction that captures the preload vs navigate semantics of beforeLoad.


16-18: No teardown needed for RouterCore in this test

RouterCore in the Node‐based load test uses an in‐memory history and does not register any DOM or background listeners, so there’s nothing to clean up between tests. You can safely omit a .destroy()/.dispose() call here.

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🧹 Nitpick comments (6)
packages/router-core/tests/load.test.ts (6)

52-62: Make the “preload is ongoing” test deterministic with fake timers

This test relies on a real 100ms timer to keep preload pending. Real timers can cause flakiness and slow CI. Prefer fake timers to control timing precisely and avoid waiting.

Suggested change within this test:

-  test('skip if preload is ongoing', async () => {
-    const beforeLoad = vi.fn(
+  test('skip if preload is ongoing', async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers()
+    const beforeLoad = vi.fn(
       () => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100)),
     )
     const router = setup({ beforeLoad })
     router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
     await Promise.resolve()
     await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
 
     expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    vi.useRealTimers()
   })

Please run the suite locally once with and once without the change to confirm flake reduction and parity in behavior.


64-71: Resolved preload skip case is clear and sufficient

This ensures successful preloads are reused. Minor nit: using mockResolvedValue(undefined) is slightly more idiomatic, but not required.

Apply if desired:

-    const beforeLoad = vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve())
+    const beforeLoad = vi.fn<BeforeLoad>().mockResolvedValue(undefined)

87-101: Deterministic timing for “pending then reject with notFound”

Same timing concern as the earlier “ongoing” case. Use fake timers so the preload remains pending until you explicitly advance or end the test.

Suggested change within this test:

-  test('exec if preload is pending, but will reject w/ notFound', async () => {
-    const beforeLoad = vi.fn<BeforeLoad>(async ({ preload }) => {
+  test('exec if preload is pending, but will reject w/ notFound', async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers()
+    const beforeLoad = vi.fn<BeforeLoad>(async ({ preload }) => {
       await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100))
       if (preload) throw notFound()
     })
     const router = setup({
       beforeLoad,
     })
     router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
     await Promise.resolve()
     await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
 
-    expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')
+    expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    vi.useRealTimers()
   })

117-131: Use fake timers for the “pending then redirect” case

Mirror the deterministic-timers approach here as well.

Suggested change within this test:

-  test('exec if preload is pending, but will reject w/ redirect', async () => {
-    const beforeLoad = vi.fn<BeforeLoad>(async ({ preload }) => {
+  test('exec if preload is pending, but will reject w/ redirect', async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers()
+    const beforeLoad = vi.fn<BeforeLoad>(async ({ preload }) => {
       await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100))
       if (preload) throw redirect({ to: '/bar' })
     })
@@
-    expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')
+    expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')
     expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    vi.useRealTimers()
   })

133-146: Consider asserting the resulting location for the “regular Error” case

For consistency with redirect tests (and to ensure preload errors don’t pollute the subsequent navigation), you could assert pathname === '/foo' here as well.

Optional addition:

     await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
 
-    expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')
+    expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)

Also, confirm that preloadRoute resolves even when beforeLoad throws a generic Error (not just notFound/redirect), since you are awaiting it here.


147-160: Make the “pending then regular Error” test deterministic with fake timers

Same timer determinism recommendation applies here.

Suggested change within this test:

-  test('exec if preload is pending, but will reject w/ regular Error', async () => {
-    const beforeLoad = vi.fn<BeforeLoad>(async ({ preload }) => {
+  test('exec if preload is pending, but will reject w/ regular Error', async () => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers()
+    const beforeLoad = vi.fn<BeforeLoad>(async ({ preload }) => {
       await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100))
       if (preload) throw new Error('error')
     })
@@
-    expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')
+    expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    vi.useRealTimers()
   })
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🔇 Additional comments (5)
packages/router-core/tests/load.test.ts (5)

14-36: Solid, minimal test harness setup

Route tree + RouterCore construction is clear and keeps tests focused on beforeLoad behavior. The typed BeforeLoad alias is a nice touch to keep mock signatures aligned.


38-44: Baseline “no-op” case covered well

This verifies that merely loading the router doesn’t spuriously invoke child route beforeLoad. Good guard-rail.


45-50: Happy-path navigation coverage looks good

Single invocation on direct navigation to /foo is the expected baseline.


102-116: Redirect-from-preload behavior validated

Great to see the explicit assertion that a redirect thrown during preload does not hijack the subsequent navigation. This test clearly encodes the intended contract.


73-86: Confirm preloadRoute resolution semantics on rejection paths

I’m not seeing the preloadRoute implementation in the core router—could you please verify whether it’s intended to resolve (and cache) even when beforeLoad throws notFound()? If that is the designed behavior, consider:

– Documenting this contract on RouterCore.preloadRoute.
– Strengthening the test by asserting the location remains /foo after navigation:

 await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
 expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')

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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (7)
packages/router-core/tests/load.test.ts (7)

11-13: Prefer unknown over any for tighter typings.

This keeps the test type-safe while still generic.

-type AnyRouteOptions = RouteOptions<any>
+type AnyRouteOptions = RouteOptions<unknown>
 type BeforeLoad = NonNullable<AnyRouteOptions['beforeLoad']>

68-81: Make timer-driven test deterministic and faster with fake timers.

Relying on real setTimeout(100) can lead to flakiness and slows CI. Use Vitest fake timers and flush them explicitly. Also, ensure you flush the pending timer at the end so no timers leak across tests.

   test('skip if preload is ongoing', async () => {
     const beforeLoad = vi.fn(
       () => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100)),
     )
     const router = setup({ beforeLoad })
-    router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
+    vi.useFakeTimers()
+    router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
     await Promise.resolve()
     expect(router.state.cachedMatches).toEqual(
       expect.arrayContaining([expect.objectContaining({ id: '/foo' })]),
     )
     await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
 
     expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(100)
+    vi.useRealTimers()
   })

95-107: Assert final location to ensure preload notFound doesn’t affect real navigation.

This strengthens the contract you’re testing: preload failure with notFound should not prevent a subsequent successful navigation.

   await router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
   await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
 
+  expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')
   expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)

109-122: Deterministic pending-reject (notFound) test + assert final location.

Use fake timers to avoid leaking a 100ms pending timer into other tests and explicitly assert that the real navigation is unaffected.

   test('exec if preload is pending, but will reject w/ notFound', async () => {
     const beforeLoad = vi.fn<BeforeLoad>(async ({ preload }) => {
       await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100))
       if (preload) throw notFound()
     })
     const router = setup({
       beforeLoad,
     })
-    router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
+    vi.useFakeTimers()
+    router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
     await Promise.resolve()
     await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
 
+    expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')
     expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(100)
+    vi.useRealTimers()
   })

139-153: Use fake timers for pending-reject with redirect to avoid timer leaks.

Same rationale as other timer-based tests. This keeps tests fast and robust.

   test('exec if preload is pending, but will reject w/ redirect', async () => {
     const beforeLoad = vi.fn<BeforeLoad>(async ({ preload }) => {
       await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100))
       if (preload) throw redirect({ to: '/bar' })
     })
     const router = setup({
       beforeLoad,
     })
-    router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
+    vi.useFakeTimers()
+    router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
     await Promise.resolve()
     await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
 
     expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')
     expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(100)
+    vi.useRealTimers()
   })

155-167: Add final location assertion to complement call-count check.

Confirms that a preload error doesn’t poison subsequent normal navigation.

   await router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
   await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
 
+  expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')
   expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)

169-182: Use fake timers and assert final location for pending-reject with regular Error.

Prevents timer leak and ensures correct behavior on the real navigation.

   test('exec if preload is pending, but will reject w/ regular Error', async () => {
     const beforeLoad = vi.fn<BeforeLoad>(async ({ preload }) => {
       await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 100))
       if (preload) throw new Error('error')
     })
     const router = setup({
       beforeLoad,
     })
-    router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
+    vi.useFakeTimers()
+    router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
     await Promise.resolve()
     await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
 
+    expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')
     expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(100)
+    vi.useRealTimers()
   })
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🔇 Additional comments (4)
packages/router-core/tests/load.test.ts (4)

15-36: Route setup helper is clean and reusable.

Good isolation per test and minimal surface area in setup. This makes the suite easy to reason about.


45-66: Solid coverage of "regular nav" happy-path.

Asserting both pending state and final match context is great; it verifies beforeLoad is wired correctly and its return value is plumbed into the match.


83-93: LGTM: "preload resolved successfully" is covered well.

The single invocation assertion after navigating is the right behavior here.


124-137: LGTM: redirect-on-preload does not side-effect navigation.

Good assertion that real navigation ends at /foo and beforeLoad is invoked twice.

@larrifax
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Would it make sense to also include tests for the following?

  1. the expected calls of a parent's beforeLoad in case of navigation to a nested route (url: parent/child)
  2. calls to the rootRoute's beforeLoad when navigating to e.g. /foo (don't know if root has special handling or not)

Reason I'm asking is that I've filed #4572, where it seems like beforeLoad calls down the route tree has differing internal logic for calculating what parameters they supply to the beforeLoad invocations - which leads me to think that this PR would benefit from having tests checking correct beforeLoad-invocations on more than just the leaf nodes in the "match-tree".

@Sheraff
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Sheraff commented Aug 19, 2025

Would it make sense to also include tests for the following?

  1. the expected calls of a parent's beforeLoad in case of navigation to a nested route (url: parent/child)
  2. calls to the rootRoute's beforeLoad when navigating to e.g. /foo (don't know if root has special handling or not)

Reason I'm asking is that I've filed #4572, where it seems like beforeLoad calls down the route tree has differing internal logic for calculating what parameters they supply to the beforeLoad invocations - which leads me to think that this PR would benefit from having tests checking correct beforeLoad-invocations on more than just the leaf nodes in the "match-tree".

Definitely, I think tests inside router-core should be consolidated to validate more behaviors. For now I only wrote tests for "should we call the beforeLoad or not" because that's what I'm working on.

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (7)
packages/router-core/tests/load.test.ts (7)

17-40: Reduce duplication across setup functions

You have two almost-identical setup() helpers (one per describe). Consider a single factory that accepts optional beforeLoad and/or loader and returns a router. This will DRY the file and make it easier to add parent/root variants for the extra tests reviewers requested.

Example direction (not exhaustive):

+const makeRouter = ({
+  beforeLoad,
+  loader,
+  extendFoo,
+}: { beforeLoad?: BeforeLoad; loader?: Loader; extendFoo?: (foo: BaseRoute<any>) => void } = {}) => {
+  const rootRoute = new BaseRootRoute({})
+  const fooRoute = new BaseRoute({ getParentRoute: () => rootRoute, path: '/foo', beforeLoad, loader })
+  extendFoo?.(fooRoute)
+  const barRoute = new BaseRoute({ getParentRoute: () => rootRoute, path: '/bar' })
+  const routeTree = rootRoute.addChildren([fooRoute, barRoute])
+  return new RouterCore({ routeTree, history: createMemoryHistory() })
+}

41-46: Baseline check is fine; optionally assert initial location

You can also assert the initial pathname to guard against future changes in default history initialization.

 await router.load()
 expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(0)
+expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/')

48-69: Potential race on immediate call-count assertion

navigate may schedule work synchronously today, but asserting toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1) immediately after calling it can become flaky if the internals change. A tiny microtask yield before asserting makes this resilient without changing intent.

 const navigation = router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
-expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+await Promise.resolve()
+expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)

If you want to go further, also assert the call arg reflects a non-preload invocation (e.g., preload is falsy).


71-187: Add explicit location/state assertions after navigate for consistency

Several tests assert only the call count after await router.navigate(...). Adding an explicit location check reduces the chance of false positives if routing side-effects change in the future. Examples:

@@
 await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
 
 expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')

Consider adding the same assert to:

  • exec if resolved preload (success)
  • exec if pending preload (success)
  • exec if rejected preload (notFound)
  • exec if pending preload (notFound)
  • exec if rejected preload (error)
  • exec if pending preload (error)

190-214: Mirror the setup refactor here too

Same duplication as the beforeLoad block. Using a single makeRouter (see earlier comment) will remove drift between suites.


245-361: Strengthen assertions in loader tests and guard against timing flake

  • Where you await router.navigate(...), consider asserting final pathname (missing in several cases).
  • In “skip if pending preload (success|notFound|redirect|error)” add a short microtask yield before the first call-count assertion, mirroring the earlier navigate race comment.

Example snippets:

@@
 await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
 
-expect(loader).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+expect(loader).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')
@@
 router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
-await Promise.resolve()
+await Promise.resolve()
 expect(router.state.cachedMatches).toEqual(
   expect.arrayContaining([expect.objectContaining({ id: '/foo' })]),
 )

364-366: Consider fake timers for deterministic sleeps

Real timers (10/100ms) can slow the suite and be flaky under load. Vitest fake timers plus vi.runOnlyPendingTimersAsync() make these tests deterministic.

Example direction:

-import { describe, expect, test, vi } from 'vitest'
+import { describe, expect, test, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest'
+beforeEach(() => vi.useFakeTimers())
+afterEach(() => vi.useRealTimers())
@@
-  await sleep(10)
+  await vi.runOnlyPendingTimersAsync()
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🔇 Additional comments (2)
packages/router-core/tests/load.test.ts (2)

1-15: Types and imports look good

Solid use of RouteOptions to derive BeforeLoad/Loader types; using NonNullable ensures the mocks match the real signatures.


127-157: Double‑check intent: redirect semantics differ for beforeLoad vs loader

In the pending preload + redirect case, beforeLoad keeps the final pathname at /foo, whereas loader redirects to /bar. If intentional, please codify that in docs/spec to avoid future “fixes” that align them. If not intentional, we should harmonize.

Do you want me to open a follow-up test that clearly documents this divergence and references the agreed behavior?

@Sheraff
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Sheraff commented Aug 24, 2025

Would it make sense to also include tests for the following?

  1. the expected calls of a parent's beforeLoad in case of navigation to a nested route (url: parent/child)
  2. calls to the rootRoute's beforeLoad when navigating to e.g. /foo (don't know if root has special handling or not)

Reason I'm asking is that I've filed #4572, where it seems like beforeLoad calls down the route tree has differing internal logic for calculating what parameters they supply to the beforeLoad invocations - which leads me to think that this PR would benefit from having tests checking correct beforeLoad-invocations on more than just the leaf nodes in the "match-tree".

Is this what you had in mind? 1bfb9f4

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Actionable comments posted: 0

♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
packages/router-core/tests/load.test.ts (1)

16-188: Add dedicated tests requested in review: parent and root beforeLoad propagation

Per larrifax’s feedback, let’s add a minimal suite explicitly asserting that:

  • a parent’s beforeLoad runs when navigating to a nested child,
  • the root’s beforeLoad runs when navigating to a top-level path.

Note: The “exec on stay” test partially covers this, but explicit tests will prevent regressions and are easier to discover.

@@
 describe('beforeLoad skip or exec', () => {
   // ...existing tests...
 })
 
+describe('beforeLoad parent/root propagation', () => {
+  test('parent beforeLoad is called when navigating to a nested child', async () => {
+    const root = new BaseRootRoute({})
+    const parentBeforeLoad = vi.fn<BeforeLoad>(() => Promise.resolve({ parent: true }))
+    const childBeforeLoad = vi.fn<BeforeLoad>(() => Promise.resolve({ child: true }))
+    const parent = new BaseRoute({
+      getParentRoute: () => root,
+      path: '/foo',
+      beforeLoad: parentBeforeLoad,
+    })
+    const child = new BaseRoute({
+      getParentRoute: () => parent,
+      path: 'child',
+      beforeLoad: childBeforeLoad,
+    })
+    parent.addChildren([child])
+    const tree = root.addChildren([parent])
+    const router = new RouterCore({ routeTree: tree, history: createMemoryHistory() })
+
+    await router.navigate({ to: '/foo/child' })
+
+    expect(parentBeforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(childBeforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    // Parent should run before child
+    expect(parentBeforeLoad.mock.invocationCallOrder[0]).toBeLessThan(
+      childBeforeLoad.mock.invocationCallOrder[0],
+    )
+    expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo/child')
+  })
+
+  test('root beforeLoad is called when navigating to a top-level route', async () => {
+    const rootBeforeLoad = vi.fn<BeforeLoad>(() => Promise.resolve({ fromRoot: true }))
+    const root = new BaseRootRoute({ beforeLoad: rootBeforeLoad as any })
+    const foo = new BaseRoute({ getParentRoute: () => root, path: '/foo' })
+    const tree = root.addChildren([foo])
+    const router = new RouterCore({ routeTree: tree, history: createMemoryHistory() })
+
+    await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
+
+    expect(rootBeforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')
+  })
+})
🧹 Nitpick comments (8)
packages/router-core/tests/load.test.ts (8)

48-69: Assert the preload flag for clarity of new semantics

Since this PR is about when beforeLoad executes vs. preloads, add an explicit assertion that the regular navigation call sees preload === false. This will document the contract and prevent regressions.

Apply this diff within the test after awaiting navigation:

   const navigation = router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
   expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
   expect(router.state.pendingMatches).toEqual(
     expect.arrayContaining([expect.objectContaining({ id: '/foo' })]),
   )
   await navigation
+  // Regular navigation should call beforeLoad with preload === false
+  const firstArgs = beforeLoad.mock.calls[0]?.[0]
+  expect(firstArgs?.preload).toBe(false)
   expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')

71-83: Make the preload-vs-nav dichotomy explicit

This test encodes the new rule “resolved preloads do not suppress beforeLoad on navigation.” Strengthen it by asserting the two invocations correspond to preload then non-preload.

   await router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
   expect(router.state.cachedMatches).toEqual(
     expect.arrayContaining([expect.objectContaining({ id: '/foo' })]),
   )
   await sleep(10)
   await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })

-  expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+  expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+  const flags = beforeLoad.mock.calls.map((c) => c?.[0]?.preload)
+  expect(flags).toEqual([true, false])

84-96: Pending preload (success): assert call flags to avoid ambiguity

Great case. Recommend asserting the [true, false] preload flags, same as the resolved case.

   router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
   await Promise.resolve()
   expect(router.state.cachedMatches).toEqual(
     expect.arrayContaining([expect.objectContaining({ id: '/foo' })]),
   )
   await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })

-  expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+  expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
+  const flags = beforeLoad.mock.calls.map((c) => c?.[0]?.preload)
+  expect(flags).toEqual([true, false])

127-157: Add inline commentary to document intentional beforeLoad vs. loader divergence on redirect

These two tests assert that:

  • beforeLoad redirect during pending preload is ignored for the actual navigation (location stays /foo),
  • but loader redirect during pending preload is honored (navigation ends at /bar).

A short comment near the expectations will help future maintainers.

   await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })

-  expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')
+  // Intentionally: redirect thrown during beforeLoad preload must NOT affect actual navigation
+  expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')
   expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
   await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })

-  expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/bar')
+  // Intentionally: redirect thrown during loader preload MUST affect navigation when still pending
+  expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/bar')
   expect(loader).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)

266-278: Add a focused assertion that cached loaderData is reused within staleTime

This test proves skipping, but not that data is reused. Add a companion test returning a sentinel so we assert that the loaderData came from the preload cache.

@@
   test('skip if resolved preload (success) within staleTime duration', async () => {
     const loader = vi.fn()
     const router = setup({ loader, staleTime: 1000 })
@@
     expect(loader).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
   })
+
+  test('reuse cached loaderData within staleTime window', async () => {
+    const loader = vi.fn(() => Promise.resolve({ from: 'preload' }))
+    const router = setup({ loader, staleTime: 1000 })
+    await router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
+    await sleep(10)
+    await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
+    // Skipped on nav; only preload invocation
+    expect(loader).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+    // Data should be available from cache
+    expect(router.state.matches).toEqual(
+      expect.arrayContaining([
+        expect.objectContaining({
+          id: '/foo',
+          loaderData: expect.objectContaining({ from: 'preload' }),
+        }),
+      ]),
+    )
+  })

385-455: Assert parent and root execution on initial nested navigation; then verify re-exec on sibling “stay”

This test already proves re-exec on sibling navigation. Add explicit assertions immediately after the first navigate to document that:

  • root and layout beforeLoad both ran and were awaited,
  • their loaders ran once too.

This also partially addresses the reviewer request about parent/root beforeLoad invocation.

   await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
   expect(router.state.location.pathname).toBe('/foo')
+  // Initial nested nav should execute parents' beforeLoad and loader
+  expect(rootBeforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  expect(layoutBeforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  expect(rootLoader).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  expect(layoutLoader).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
+  // And they should have been awaited
+  expect(rootBeforeLoadResolved).toBe(true)
+  expect(layoutBeforeLoadResolved).toBe(true)
 
   rootBeforeLoadResolved = false
   layoutBeforeLoadResolved = false
   vi.clearAllMocks()

71-187: Reduce flakiness: prefer deterministic timers over arbitrary sleeps

Multiple tests rely on sleep(10) / sleep(100) to allow preloads to resolve. On slower CI, these can be flaky. Consider using vitest fake timers and advancing time deterministically, or at least centralizing a slightly larger constant (e.g., 25–50ms) with comments.

You can prototype with fake timers in one describe to ensure RouterCore’s timers cooperate:

// Example pattern
describe('with fake timers', () => {
  beforeEach(() => vi.useFakeTimers())
  afterEach(() => vi.useRealTimers())

  test('pending preload (success) with timers', async () => {
    const beforeLoad = vi.fn<BeforeLoad>(async () => {
      await sleep(100)
    })
    const router = setup({ beforeLoad })
    router.preloadRoute({ to: '/foo' })
    await Promise.resolve()
    // Drive pending preload to completion deterministically
    await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(100)
    await router.navigate({ to: '/foo' })
    expect(beforeLoad).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2)
  })
})

If fake timers interfere with internals, consider bumping sleep(10) to sleep(25) and add a comment explaining why.

Also applies to: 253-265, 266-278, 279-291, 292-305, 307-320, 322-336, 338-352, 354-367, 369-382, 385-455


457-459: Utility helper is fine

Tiny helper is adequate. If you adopt fake timers, keep this but ensure tests advance timers instead of sleeping where possible.

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🔇 Additional comments (3)
packages/router-core/tests/load.test.ts (3)

1-15: Imports, type aliases, and test primitives look solid

Good use of RouteOptions-derived utility types to keep mocks typed. No issues here.


16-40: Setup scaffold is clear and minimal

The route tree builder for the beforeLoad suite is straightforward and mirrors real usage. No changes needed.


190-222: Loader suite setup is good; gcTime mirrors staleTime

Mirroring gcTime to staleTime avoids cache GC between preload and nav. Looks correct.

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