strip-debug (#20)

--strip-all is quite aggressive and is most likely stripping critical information that breaks our builds. For that reason, use --strip-debug as that is the only data that we want to have stripped.

xbuild/src/command/build.rs

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ pub fn build(env: &BuildEnv) -> Result<()> {
                     std::process::Command::new("strip")
                         // I'm told this should always be valid for Android, so use this as the target
                         .arg("--target=elf64-little")
-                        .arg("--strip-all")
+                        .arg("--strip-debug")
                         .arg(&lib)
                         .spawn()
                         .expect("Could not strip debug symbols from lib")