[CPU] Refactor Convolution node using new executor architecture #46017

Job	Run time
Smart_CI	21s
Docker	45s
Build / Build	8m 41s
Debian Packages	0s
PyTorch Models tests	0s
Samples / Samples	5m 53s
C++ unit tests / C++ unit tests	11m 40s
OpenVINO JS API / OpenVINO JS API	1m 54s
ONNX Runtime Integration / ONNX Runtime Integration	4m 40s
OpenVINO tokenizers extension / OpenVINO tokenizers extension	2m 13s
CPU functional tests / CPU functional tests	4m 59s
JAX Layer Tests / JAX Layer Tests	1m 18s
Python API tests / Python API tests	2m 33s
Python unit tests / Python unit tests	2m 51s
Pytorch Layer Tests / PyTorch Layer Tests	2m 34s
TensorFlow Models tests	0s
TensorFlow Layer Tests / TensorFlow Layer Tests	4m 4s
ci/gha_overall_status_linux_arm64	1s
	54m 27s

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