[CPU] Refactor Convolution node using new executor architecture #21154

Job	Run time
Smart_CI	19s
Docker	47s
Build / Build	20m 36s
Conformance (OP)	9m 36s
Conformance (API)	2m 31s
dGPU Tests	0s
iGPU Tests	0s
NVIDIA plugin	3m 7s
Debian Packages / Debian Packages	1m 37s
C++ unit tests / C++ unit tests	13m 5s
OpenVINO JS API / OpenVINO JS API	1m 26s
Samples / Samples	4m 40s
JAX Layer Tests / JAX Layer Tests	2m 16s
ONNX Models Tests / ONNX Models tests	19m 5s
ONNX Runtime Integration / ONNX Runtime Integration	6m 7s
Python API tests / Python API tests	2m 27s
Python unit tests / Python unit tests	4m 21s
Pytorch Layer Tests / PyTorch Layer Tests	16m 26s
CPU functional tests / CPU functional tests	21m 22s
OpenVINO tokenizers extension / OpenVINO tokenizers extension	3m 42s
TensorFlow TF Hub Models tests	0s
TensorFlow Hugging Face Models tests	0s
PyTorch Models Nightly Scope2 tests	0s
PyTorch Models Nightly Scope1 tests	0s
TensorFlow Layer Tests / TensorFlow Layer Tests	14m 45s
Keras 3 OpenVINO Backend Tests / Keras 3 OpenVINO Backend	4m 42s
TensorFlow Models tests / TensorFlow Models tests	12m 33s
JAX/Flax Models tests / JAX/Flax Models tests	1m 43s
PyTorch Models tests / PyTorch Models tests	38m 4s
ci/gha_overall_status	1s
	3h 25m 18s

Provide feedback