chore(deps): bump golang from 1.23.4-bullseye to 1.24.1-bullseye in /.docker #2219

Job	Run time
Run race tests	2m 55s
Run tests	3m 27s
Run buf actions	1m 21s
Run lints and checks	2m 49s
Build CLI docs	58s
Generate SDKs	4s
Render version schema	0s
Draft newsletter	0s
Generate release	0s
Send newsletter	0s
Generate changelog	0s
Pending approval Slack notification	0s
Release SDKs	0s
	11m 34s

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